NameCensus.

UK surname

Piff

A surname potentially derived from the Welsh word "piffer" meaning a piper or flute player.

In the 1881 census there were 84 people recorded with the Piff surname, ranking it #21,690 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 142, ranked #24,625, down from #21,690 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Churcham, Sandhurst, St Mary-de-Lode, St Catherine Longford, Barnwood, Wootton Ville, North Hamlet,, Swindon, Lyddington and Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Nuneaton and Bedworth, Cheltenham and Denbighshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Piff is 154 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 69.0%.

1881 census count

84

Ranked #21,690

Modern count

142

2016, ranked #24,625

Peak year

2010

154 bearers

Map years

5

1901 to 2016

Key insights

  • Piff had 84 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #21,690 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 142 in 2016, ranked #24,625.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 124 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Piff surname distribution map

The map shows where the Piff surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Piff surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Piff over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 48 #24,615
1861 historical 61 #26,170
1881 historical 84 #21,690
1891 historical 99 #24,200
1901 historical 120 #20,545
1911 historical 124 #20,023
1997 modern 151 #21,034
1998 modern 151 #21,578
1999 modern 152 #21,636
2000 modern 142 #22,544
2001 modern 139 #22,541
2002 modern 143 #22,595
2003 modern 137 #22,939
2004 modern 137 #23,098
2005 modern 134 #23,406
2006 modern 144 #22,520
2007 modern 143 #22,924
2008 modern 143 #23,160
2009 modern 153 #22,611
2010 modern 154 #23,082
2011 modern 147 #23,627
2012 modern 141 #24,258
2013 modern 140 #24,779
2014 modern 142 #24,734
2015 modern 143 #24,481
2016 modern 142 #24,625

Geography

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Where Piffs are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Churcham, Sandhurst, St Mary-de-Lode, St Catherine Longford, Barnwood, Wootton Ville, North Hamlet,, Swindon, Lyddington, Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars, Cheltenham and Norton. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Nuneaton and Bedworth, Cheltenham, Denbighshire and Broadland. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Churcham, Sandhurst, St Mary-de-Lode, St Catherine Longford, Barnwood, Wootton Ville, North Hamlet, Gloucestershire
2 Swindon, Lyddington Wiltshire
3 Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars Leicestershire
4 Cheltenham Gloucestershire
5 Norton Gloucestershire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Nuneaton and Bedworth 002 Nuneaton and Bedworth
2 Cheltenham 001 Cheltenham
3 Denbighshire 017 Denbighshire
4 Broadland 009 Broadland
5 Cheltenham 002 Cheltenham

Forenames

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First names often paired with Piff

These lists show first names that appear often with the Piff surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Piff

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Piff, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Piff surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Piff household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Within London, Piff is most associated with areas classed as No data, part of No data. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Piff is most concentrated in decile 2 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

2
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Piff falls in decile 2 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

2
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Piff is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Piff, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Piff

The surname PIFF originated in Italy during the medieval period, with earliest records dating back to the 12th century. It is believed to have derived from the Italian word "piffero," which referred to a type of small flute or pipe. This suggests that the name may have initially been an occupational surname, referring to someone who played the piffero or was associated with music.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the PIFF surname can be found in a manuscript from the city of Siena, dated around 1220. This document mentions a certain "Giovanni Piffo," indicating the presence of the name in Tuscany at that time. Additionally, variations such as "Piffi" and "Piffo" appear in records from cities like Florence and Pisa during the 13th and 14th centuries.

In the 15th century, the name PIFF gained prominence in the northern Italian city of Genoa. Historical documents from this period mention several individuals with the surname, including Niccolò Piffo, a merchant who lived between 1428 and 1492, and Bianca Piffo, a noblewoman born in 1467.

The PIFF surname also made its way to neighboring regions, such as the Swiss canton of Ticino, which shares cultural and linguistic ties with northern Italy. One notable figure was Giorgio Piffo, a scholar and writer from Lugano, who lived from 1567 to 1642 and authored several works on philosophy and theology.

In the 17th century, a branch of the PIFF family migrated to the island of Corsica, where they established themselves in the coastal town of Calvi. A prominent member of this lineage was Antonio Piffo, a ship captain born in 1678, who played a role in the island's maritime trade.

As the centuries passed, the PIFF surname spread to other parts of Europe, with individuals bearing the name appearing in records from France, Spain, and even as far as England. One such example is Sir William Piff, an English nobleman who lived from 1712 to 1789 and served as a member of Parliament during the reign of King George III.

Throughout its long history, the PIFF surname has been associated with various professions and walks of life, from merchants and scholars to military figures and artists. However, its origins can be traced back to the musical traditions of medieval Italy, where the name first emerged as a reflection of an individual's occupation or connection to the piffero instrument.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Piff families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Piff surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Gloucestershire leads with 56 Piffs recorded in 1881 and an index of 34.86x.

County Total Index
Gloucestershire 56 34.86x
Northamptonshire 8 10.38x
Worcestershire 7 6.54x
Warwickshire 5 2.42x
Wiltshire 5 6.90x
Kent 1 0.36x
Middlesex 1 0.12x
Surrey 1 0.25x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Cheltenham in Gloucestershire leads with 21 Piffs recorded in 1881 and an index of 169.49x.

Place Total Index
Cheltenham 21 169.49x
Norton 12 10000.00x
Twigworth 8 16000.00x
Gloucester St Nicholas 7 945.95x
Birmingham 5 7.26x
Blisworth 5 1666.67x
Northampton Priory St 3 64.94x
Swindon 3 53.38x
Upperswinford 3 329.67x
Ashchurch 2 1052.63x
Boddington 2 1666.67x
Claines 2 68.03x
Devizes St James 2 208.33x
Leigh 2 2222.22x
Epsom 1 51.28x
Gloucester St John Baptist 1 96.15x
Kensington London 1 2.20x
Martin Hussingtree 1 2000.00x
Rudford 1 1666.67x
Stoke Prior 1 151.52x
West Wickham 1 370.37x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Piff surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Sarah 5
Elizabeth 4
Ellen 4
Mary 4
Hannah 2
Jane 2
Alice 1
Allice 1
Ann 1
Anne 1
Annie 1
Beatrice 1
Blanch 1
Charlotte 1
Eliza 1
Emma 1
Fanny 1
Francis 1
Gertrude 1
Harriet 1
Joyce 1
Laura 1
Lucy 1
Margret 1
Maryann 1
Priclla 1
Susan 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Piff surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
George 6
William 6
Thomas 5
Edward 3
Charles 2
Frank 2
Henry 2
James 2
Albert 1
Bradley 1
Chas.H. 1
Chorles 1
Edwin 1
Fredrick 1
Harry 1
Herbert 1
John 1
Joseph 1
Mary 1
Ralph 1
Samuel 1
Walter 1

FAQ

Piff surname: questions and answers

How common was the Piff surname in 1881?

In 1881, 84 people were recorded with the Piff surname. That placed it at #21,690 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Piff surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 142 in 2016. That gives Piff a modern rank of #24,625.

What does the Piff surname mean?

A surname potentially derived from the Welsh word "piffer" meaning a piper or flute player.

What does the Piff map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Piff bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.