The surname POCK has its origins in Germany, emerging as early as the 12th century. It is derived from the Low German word "pock," which referred to a small bump or swelling, particularly in relation to the skin condition known as smallpox. This connection suggests that the name may have initially been a descriptive nickname for someone who had suffered from this illness.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name POCK can be found in the Urkunden und Akten der Stadt Strassburg, a collection of documents and records from the city of Strasbourg, dating back to 1284. This entry mentions a certain Johannes Pock, suggesting that the name was already in use by the late 13th century.
In the 14th century, the name POCK appeared in various German chronicles and records, such as the Würzburger Lehnbuch from 1317, which lists a Cunradus Pock among the landholders in the region. Another notable example is the Codex Traditionum Monasterii Sancti Emmerami from 1347, which mentions a Heinrich Pock as a witness to a land transaction.
During the 15th century, the name POCK began to spread beyond its initial German origins. In England, the earliest recorded instance of the name dates back to 1459, when a John Pock was mentioned in the Calender of the Patent Rolls.
One of the most famous individuals to bear the surname POCK was the German writer and philosopher Friedrich Pock (1786-1853), known for his works on aesthetics and literary criticism. Another notable figure was the Austrian composer and musician Johann Pock (1713-1792), who served as the Kapellmeister at the Stephansdom in Vienna.
In the 16th century, the POCK surname can be found in various historical records, such as the Taufregister der Evangelischen Kirchengemeinde Reutlingen from 1568, which lists the baptism of a child named Hans Pock. Additionally, the Münchner Bürgerbuch from 1586 mentions a certain Georg Pock as a citizen of Munich.
The 17th century saw the emergence of several noteworthy individuals with the surname POCK, including the German painter and engraver Georg Pock (1625-1689), known for his landscapes and biblical scenes. Another notable figure was the Dutch physician and naturalist Caspar Pock (1650-1718), who made significant contributions to the study of botany and zoology.