NameCensus.

UK surname

Pol

A toponymic surname derived from a place name in France or Pola, Croatia.

In the 1881 census there were 12 people recorded with the Pol surname, ranking it #31,914 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 104, ranked #30,317, up from #31,914 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Brighton and Hove, Blairgowrie East (Rattray) and Blairgowrie West.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Pol is 104 in 2016. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 766.7%.

1881 census count

12

Ranked #31,914

Modern count

104

2016, ranked #30,317

Peak year

2016

104 bearers

Map years

1

2016 to 2016

Key insights

  • Pol had 12 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #31,914 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 104 in 2016, ranked #30,317.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 16 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Diverse Educated Urban Singles.

Pol surname distribution map

The map shows where the Pol surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Pol surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Pol over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 1 #33,412
1881 historical 12 #31,914
1901 historical 16 #32,260
1997 modern 17 #36,181
1998 modern 19 #36,009
1999 modern 25 #35,413
2000 modern 25 #35,382
2001 modern 24 #35,357
2002 modern 27 #35,243
2003 modern 35 #34,609
2004 modern 32 #35,019
2005 modern 36 #34,894
2006 modern 41 #34,788
2007 modern 44 #34,760
2008 modern 49 #34,580
2009 modern 54 #34,431
2010 modern 60 #34,205
2011 modern 65 #33,842
2012 modern 84 #32,502
2013 modern 82 #32,903
2014 modern 98 #31,370
2015 modern 102 #30,624
2016 modern 104 #30,317

Geography

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Where Pols are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Brighton and Hove, Blairgowrie East (Rattray), Blairgowrie West, Lichfield and Ealing. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Brighton and Hove 027 Brighton and Hove
2 Blairgowrie East (Rattray) Perth and Kinross
3 Blairgowrie West Perth and Kinross
4 Lichfield 011 Lichfield
5 Ealing 020 Ealing

Forenames

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First names often paired with Pol

These lists show first names that appear often with the Pol surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Pol

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Pol, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Multicultural and Educated Urbanites

Group

Diverse Educated Urban Singles

Nationally, the Pol surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Diverse Educated Urban Singles, within Multicultural and Educated Urbanites. This does not mean every Pol household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group includes many never-married individuals not living with dependent children. Many were born in EU countries and are now aged between 25-44. This Group is characterised by its ethnic group diversity, although those identifying as Asian are not well represented. Affiliation with the Christian religion amongst residents is low. Reported disability rates are low. Neighbourhoods include some central locations in London and other major cities. Private renting is the norm, and there is some overcrowding. Many individuals are educated to degree level, and full-time employment is common, particularly in managerial and professional occupations.

Wider pattern

Established populations comprising ethnic minorities together with persons born outside the UK predominate in this Supergroup. Residents present diverse personal characteristics and circumstances: while generally well-educated and practising skilled occupations, some residents live in overcrowded rental sector housing. English may not be the main language used by people in this Group. Although the typical adult resident is middle aged, single person households are common and marriage rates are low by national standards. This Supergroup predominates in Inner London, with smaller enclaves in many other densely populated metropolitan areas.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburban Asian Communities

Group

Settled Semi-Detached Asians

Within London, Pol is most associated with areas classed as Settled Semi-Detached Asians, part of Suburban Asian Communities. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These residents share Supergroup characteristics of large (non-Chinese) Asian populations but those identifying as Bangladeshi are notably absent. Many residents were born in the UK, while other more recent migrants have African birthplaces. Semi-detached housing, much of it owner occupied, prevails in these suburban residential locations.

Wider London pattern

Many residents of these neighbourhoods are of (non-Chinese) Asian descent, with many identifying as Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi. Neighbourhoods are located across large areas of suburban west, north-east and south London. Detached, semi-detached and terraced houses are more prevalent than flats and socially rented housing is uncommon. Few residents live in communal establishments. Many families have dependent children, sometimes in overcrowded accommodation, and few households are ethnically mixed. Marriage rates are above the London average. The even age distribution, relative absence of individuals living alone and frequent incidence of households with children suggests that multi-generation households may be relatively common. Employment is often in skilled trades, elementary, sales and customer service occupations, and roles as process, plant, and machine operatives. Manufacturing and construction are well represented, along with employment in distribution, hotels, and restaurants. Many adults have only level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. English is not used at home by some residents. Religious affiliation is above average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Pol is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Pol falls in decile 3 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

3
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Pol is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Other

This describes the area pattern most associated with Pol, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Pol

The surname Pol originates from Poland, where it was derived from the Polish word "pole," meaning "field" or "plain." This name likely emerged during the Middle Ages, between the 5th and 15th centuries, when many surnames were derived from occupations, physical characteristics, or locations.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Pol can be found in the Codex Diplomaticus Poloniae, a collection of medieval Polish documents dating back to the 12th century. This suggests that the name was already in use by that time, potentially referring to individuals who lived or worked in open fields or plains.

In the 14th century, a nobleman named Jan Pol was mentioned in the historical records of the city of Krakow. He was a prominent figure in the local community and owned several properties in the area. Another notable individual with this surname was Mikołaj Pol, a 16th-century Polish writer and poet renowned for his works celebrating the beauty of the Polish countryside and rural life.

The surname Pol can also be found in various place names across Poland, such as Pol-Nowa Wieś and Pol-Stara Wieś, which further reinforces its connection to the geographical concept of "field" or "plain." These place names likely originated from settlements established by individuals bearing the surname Pol.

In the 19th century, a famous Polish poet and writer named Wincenty Pol (1807-1872) gained widespread recognition for his literary works, which often explored themes of nature and the Polish countryside. His works, such as "Mohort" and "Pieśń o ziemi naszej," became beloved classics in Polish literature.

Another notable individual with the surname Pol was Jerzy Pol (1925-2018), a Polish-born American scientist and engineer. He made significant contributions to the development of satellite technology and played a crucial role in the early stages of the American space program.

Throughout history, the surname Pol has been associated with individuals from various walks of life, including noblemen, writers, poets, scientists, and more. While its origins can be traced back to medieval Poland, the name has since spread across the globe, carried by individuals of Polish descent and those who have adopted it over time.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Pol families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Pol surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 7 Pols recorded in 1881 and an index of 4.49x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 7 4.49x
Channel Islands 5 108.23x
Hertfordshire 1 9.30x
Lancashire 1 0.54x
Suffolk 1 5.26x
Surrey 1 1.32x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. St Helier in Channel Islands leads with 5 Pols recorded in 1881 and an index of 333.33x.

Place Total Index
St Helier 5 333.33x
Islington London 4 26.46x
St Anne Soho London 3 337.08x
Camberwell 1 10.04x
Liverpool 1 8.90x
Rickmansworth 1 333.33x
Stoke By Nayland 1 1666.67x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Pol surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Ann 1
Leontine 1
Reine 1
Rosetta 1
Susan 1
Zoe 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Pol surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Paris 2
Alphonse 1
Benjamin 1
Gustave 1
Honore 1
Leon 1
Oscar 1
Richd.B. 1
Victor 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Pol households.

FAQ

Pol surname: questions and answers

How common was the Pol surname in 1881?

In 1881, 12 people were recorded with the Pol surname. That placed it at #31,914 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Pol surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 104 in 2016. That gives Pol a modern rank of #30,317.

What does the Pol surname mean?

A toponymic surname derived from a place name in France or Pola, Croatia.

What does the Pol map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Pol bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.