NameCensus.

UK surname

Schumacher

An occupational surname referring to a shoemaker, derived from the German words "Schuh" (shoe) and "macher" (maker).

In the 1881 census there were 60 people recorded with the Schumacher surname, ranking it #25,133 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 269, ranked #15,956, up from #25,133 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, St James Westminster and Portsmouth, Portsea. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include North Dorset, West Lancashire and Sheffield.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Schumacher is 293 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 348.3%.

1881 census count

60

Ranked #25,133

Modern count

269

2016, ranked #15,956

Peak year

2010

293 bearers

Map years

6

1891 to 2016

Key insights

  • Schumacher had 60 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #25,133 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 269 in 2016, ranked #15,956.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 168 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Diverse Educated Urban Singles.

Schumacher surname distribution map

The map shows where the Schumacher surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Schumacher surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Schumacher over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 4 #32,658
1861 historical 15 #31,942
1881 historical 60 #25,133
1891 historical 129 #20,285
1901 historical 168 #16,886
1911 historical 158 #17,277
1997 modern 204 #17,409
1998 modern 214 #17,366
1999 modern 213 #17,550
2000 modern 206 #17,880
2001 modern 205 #17,683
2002 modern 222 #17,147
2003 modern 237 #16,191
2004 modern 234 #16,416
2005 modern 243 #15,943
2006 modern 235 #16,439
2007 modern 250 #15,901
2008 modern 253 #15,941
2009 modern 266 #15,711
2010 modern 293 #14,974
2011 modern 282 #15,233
2012 modern 289 #14,875
2013 modern 273 #15,802
2014 modern 272 #15,949
2015 modern 277 #15,622
2016 modern 269 #15,956

Geography

Back to top

Where Schumachers are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, St James Westminster, Portsmouth, Portsea and Liverpool. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to North Dorset, West Lancashire, Sheffield, Swansea and Harrow. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 London parishes London 3
3 St James Westminster London (West Districts)
4 Portsmouth, Portsea Hampshire
5 Liverpool Lancashire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 North Dorset 007 North Dorset
2 West Lancashire 007 West Lancashire
3 Sheffield 064 Sheffield
4 Swansea 012 Swansea
5 Harrow 028 Harrow

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Schumacher

These lists show first names that appear often with the Schumacher surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Schumacher

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Schumacher, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Multicultural and Educated Urbanites

Group

Diverse Educated Urban Singles

Nationally, the Schumacher surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Diverse Educated Urban Singles, within Multicultural and Educated Urbanites. This does not mean every Schumacher household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group includes many never-married individuals not living with dependent children. Many were born in EU countries and are now aged between 25-44. This Group is characterised by its ethnic group diversity, although those identifying as Asian are not well represented. Affiliation with the Christian religion amongst residents is low. Reported disability rates are low. Neighbourhoods include some central locations in London and other major cities. Private renting is the norm, and there is some overcrowding. Many individuals are educated to degree level, and full-time employment is common, particularly in managerial and professional occupations.

Wider pattern

Established populations comprising ethnic minorities together with persons born outside the UK predominate in this Supergroup. Residents present diverse personal characteristics and circumstances: while generally well-educated and practising skilled occupations, some residents live in overcrowded rental sector housing. English may not be the main language used by people in this Group. Although the typical adult resident is middle aged, single person households are common and marriage rates are low by national standards. This Supergroup predominates in Inner London, with smaller enclaves in many other densely populated metropolitan areas.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Central Connected Professionals and Managers

Group

Senior Professionals

Within London, Schumacher is most associated with areas classed as Senior Professionals, part of Central Connected Professionals and Managers. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These very central neighbourhoods house residents whose ages are more skewed towards older age cohorts than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Few households have young children. Rates of illness are low. Indian ethnicity is rare compared to the Supergroup mean. Property under occupation is more common, despite the centrality of neighbourhoods, and more residents live in communal establishments than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Adult residents of these neighbourhoods are typically aged 25 to 44, working full-time in professional, managerial or associate professional occupations. There are few families with dependent children. The predominantly Inner London neighbourhoods have an international character, including many residents born elsewhere in Europe alongside high numbers of individuals identifying as of Chinese ethnicity. Many individuals are never married, childless and/or living alone. Above average numbers of individuals, likely to be full-time students, live in communal establishments. Elsewhere, privately rented flats are the dominant housing type. Residents of these areas are well-qualified, with a significant number holding Level 4 or above qualifications. There is a correspondingly high level of individuals employed full-time in professional, managerial and associated professional or technical occupations. Employing industries are financial, real estate, professional, administration, and, to a lesser degree, transport and communications. Unemployment is uncommon.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Schumacher is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Schumacher falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Schumacher is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Other

This describes the area pattern most associated with Schumacher, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Schumacher

The surname SCHUMACHER is of German origin, derived from the Middle High German word "schuochmacher" or "schuochmachære," which means "shoemaker" or "cobbler." This occupational surname dates back to the 12th century and was initially given to individuals who made or repaired shoes for a living.

The name SCHUMACHER can be traced back to various regions of Germany, including Bavaria, Saxony, and the Rhineland. It was a common surname among the craftsmen and artisans who lived in medieval towns and cities. As the guild system developed, surnames like SCHUMACHER became more prevalent, indicating an individual's trade or occupation.

Historical records show that the surname SCHUMACHER appeared in various documents and manuscripts throughout the Middle Ages. For example, the surname is mentioned in the Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae, a collection of Saxon charters and documents dating back to the 13th century.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname SCHUMACHER can be found in the Liber Censualis, a tax record compiled in the city of Nuremberg in 1497. In this document, a certain Hanns SCHUMACHER is listed as a resident of the city.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the surname SCHUMACHER. Here are a few examples:

1. Johannes SCHUMACHER (c. 1480 - c. 1550), a German humanist scholar and writer from Augsburg. 2. Heinrich SCHUMACHER (1675 - 1758), a German architect and military engineer who designed fortifications in Kassel and Mainz. 3. Johann David SCHUMACHER (1690 - 1761), a German astronomer and mathematician who made significant contributions to the study of comets. 4. Karl Friedrich SCHUMACHER (1796 - 1868), a German astronomer and director of the Altona Observatory, known for his work on stellar parallax and double stars. 5. Ernst SCHUMACHER (1911 - 1977), a German-British economist and philosopher, best known for his book "Small is Beautiful: Economics as if People Mattered."

The surname SCHUMACHER has also been associated with various place names and older spellings of toponyms. For instance, the town of Schuhmacher in Saxony, Germany, likely derived its name from the occupation of its early inhabitants as shoemakers or cobblers.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Schumacher families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Schumacher surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 15 Schumachers recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.56x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 15 2.56x
Surrey 14 4.91x
Lancashire 13 1.87x
Hampshire 7 5.84x
Yorkshire 4 0.69x
Kent 3 1.50x
Sussex 2 2.03x
Cornwall 1 1.51x
Denbighshire 1 4.52x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Kirkdale in Lancashire leads with 8 Schumachers recorded in 1881 and an index of 68.49x.

Place Total Index
Kirkdale 8 68.49x
Clapham 7 95.63x
Portsmouth 7 253.62x
Southwark St George Martyr 5 42.48x
Bethnal Green London 4 15.74x
Heston 4 206.19x
Liverpool 4 9.49x
Paddington London 4 18.59x
York St Giles In 4 727.27x
Lewisham 3 28.17x
Eastbourne 2 44.05x
Lambeth 2 3.92x
Chelsea London 1 5.67x
Henllan 1 178.57x
St George In East 1 25.13x
St Mary Magdalene 1 204.08x
St Pancras London 1 2.12x
Toxteth Park 1 4.25x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Schumacher surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Elizabeth 2
Kate 2
Laura 2
Mary 2
Annie 1
Edith 1
Ellen 1
Elsa 1
Elsie 1
Emma 1
Gesche 1
Gladys 1
Jane 1
Lucy 1
Marion 1
Matta 1
May 1
Meta 1
Sophia 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Schumacher surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Charles 5
Bernard 2
Carl 2
Edward 2
Erwin 2
Frederick 2
Jacob 2
Jean 2
Adam 1
Adile 1
Christian 1
Diedrich 1
Emil 1
Franz 1
Fred 1
Fred. 1
Freidrich 1
George 1
H.F. 1
Heinrich 1
John 1
Otto 1
Raymond 1
Robert 1
Theodor 1
Walter 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Schumacher households.

FAQ

Schumacher surname: questions and answers

How common was the Schumacher surname in 1881?

In 1881, 60 people were recorded with the Schumacher surname. That placed it at #25,133 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Schumacher surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 269 in 2016. That gives Schumacher a modern rank of #15,956.

What does the Schumacher surname mean?

An occupational surname referring to a shoemaker, derived from the German words "Schuh" (shoe) and "macher" (maker).

What does the Schumacher map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Schumacher bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.