The surname Shepphard is of English origin, derived from the occupational name "shepherd," which referred to someone who tended sheep. The name can be traced back to the 13th century, with early spellings including Schepherde and Scheperde.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Shepphard is found in the Hundred Rolls of Bedfordshire from 1273, where a Robert le Schepherde is mentioned. This indicates that the surname was in use during the medieval period in England.
The name Shepphard is also found in the Domesday Book of 1086, the great survey of England commissioned by William the Conqueror. Here, it is recorded as Scepeherde, reflecting the Old English roots of the name.
During the 14th century, the surname Shepphard appeared in various records across England, including the Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379, where a Johannes Shephird is listed.
Notable individuals with the surname Shepphard throughout history include:
1. Sir John Shepphard (c. 1515-1589), an English politician and Member of Parliament for Reigate during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.
2. William Shepphard (c. 1594-1675), an English clergyman and author, known for his work "The Faithful Shepherd" published in 1638.
3. Thomas Shepphard (1605-1658), an English composer and organist who served at the Chapel Royal during the reign of King Charles I.
4. Jane Shepphard (1643-1717), a renowned English herbalist and author of the book "The Family Herbal" published in 1686.
5. John Shepphard (1702-1768), an English landscape architect and garden designer, responsible for the design of several notable estates in the 18th century.
The name Shepphard has also been associated with various place names in England, such as Shepphard's Bush in Kent and Shepphard's Green in Hertfordshire, reflecting the occupational roots of the surname.