The surname SHERRITT is of English origin and can be traced back to the 12th century. It is believed to have originated from the Old English word "scir-gerefa," which means "shire reeve" or "sheriff." This was a title given to the chief officer of a county or shire who was responsible for maintaining law and order.
In the early days, the surname was spelled in various ways, such as Sherriff, Shirref, and Shirreff. It first appeared in historical records in the Pipe Rolls of Lincolnshire in 1195, where a person named William Scirreve was listed.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the SHERRITT spelling can be found in the Subsidy Rolls of Derbyshire in 1327, where a man named John Sherritt was mentioned. This suggests that the surname had already evolved into its current form by the 14th century.
The SHERRITT name is also associated with several notable individuals throughout history. In the 16th century, a man named Thomas Sherritt (1545-1617) was a prominent merchant and alderman in the city of Bristol, England. Another individual of note was Sir William Sherritt (1678-1744), who served as the Lord Mayor of London in 1737.
During the 17th and 18th centuries, several SHERRITT families settled in various parts of the United States, particularly in Virginia and New England. One of the earliest recorded instances was that of William Sherritt, who arrived in Virginia in 1636.
Another significant figure was John Sherritt (1761-1845), an American Revolutionary War veteran who fought in the Battle of Yorktown. He later became a prominent farmer and landowner in Pennsylvania.
In the 19th century, a notable individual with the SHERRITT surname was Charles Sherritt (1822-1891), a British engineer and inventor who patented several important innovations in the field of textile machinery.
Throughout its history, the SHERRITT name has been associated with various occupations, including law enforcement, merchants, politicians, and military personnel. While the surname may have evolved over time, its origins can be traced back to the important role of the "shire reeve" in medieval England.