The surname Slates has its origins in England, with the earliest recorded instances dating back to the 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "slat," which referred to a thin, flat piece of wood or a roofing tile. This suggests that the name may have been an occupational surname, given to individuals who worked as tilers or roofers.
One of the earliest known references to the name can be found in the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire from 1275, where a Thomas Slate is listed. Another early record is from the Hundred Rolls of Buckinghamshire in 1273, which mentions a Nicholas Slate.
Throughout the centuries, various spellings of the name have been documented, including Slate, Slayt, and Sleyt. These variations likely arose due to regional dialects and the inconsistencies in spelling during the Middle Ages.
In the 16th century, the name Slates appeared in several historical records. Richard Slates, born around 1510, was an English clergyman and Protestant reformer who served as a chaplain to King Edward VI. Another notable figure was John Slates, a prominent merchant from Bristol, who was appointed as the city's mayor in 1592.
During the 17th century, the Slates surname was found in various parts of England, with concentrations in counties like Gloucestershire, Wiltshire, and Somerset. One noteworthy individual from this era was William Slates, a Puritan minister who emigrated to New England in the 1630s and became a prominent figure in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
In the 18th century, the name Slates was associated with several place names in England. For instance, Slates Farm in Gloucestershire and Slates Cottages in Wiltshire were recorded during this period. Additionally, the surname was linked to the village of Slateley in Buckinghamshire, which may have derived its name from the Slates family residing there.
Among the notable individuals with the Slates surname during this time was John Slates (1720-1799), an English architect and surveyor who designed several churches and country houses in the Georgian style.
In the 19th century, the Slates surname continued to be prevalent in various parts of England, as well as in other parts of the world where English settlers had established communities. One prominent figure was Elizabeth Slates (1810-1892), an English novelist and poet who wrote several works exploring themes of social justice and women's rights.