NameCensus.

UK surname

Stopp

An occupational surname denoting someone who stopped or closed gates or roads.

In the 1881 census there were 134 people recorded with the Stopp surname, ranking it #16,602 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 165, ranked #22,234, down from #16,602 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Maidsmoreton and St George, Hanover Square, Buckingham Palace. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Mansfield, Oxford and South Oxfordshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Stopp is 187 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 23.1%.

1881 census count

134

Ranked #16,602

Modern count

165

2016, ranked #22,234

Peak year

1911

187 bearers

Map years

7

1881 to 2016

Key insights

  • Stopp had 134 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #16,602 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 165 in 2016, ranked #22,234.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 187 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ethnically Diverse Families in Less Connected Locations.

Stopp surname distribution map

The map shows where the Stopp surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Stopp surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Stopp over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 40 #26,118
1861 historical 72 #24,643
1881 historical 134 #16,602
1891 historical 145 #18,752
1901 historical 153 #17,844
1911 historical 187 #15,600
1997 modern 163 #20,038
1998 modern 180 #19,298
1999 modern 178 #19,592
2000 modern 176 #19,698
2001 modern 172 #19,696
2002 modern 172 #20,108
2003 modern 170 #20,023
2004 modern 167 #20,367
2005 modern 172 #19,908
2006 modern 169 #20,294
2007 modern 167 #20,719
2008 modern 159 #21,598
2009 modern 173 #20,869
2010 modern 171 #21,481
2011 modern 172 #21,248
2012 modern 163 #21,989
2013 modern 171 #21,654
2014 modern 169 #22,006
2015 modern 166 #22,159
2016 modern 165 #22,234

Geography

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Where Stopps are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Maidsmoreton, St George, Hanover Square, Buckingham Palace, Whitwick and Leamington Priors. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Mansfield, Oxford, South Oxfordshire, Central Bedfordshire and Aylesbury Vale. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 Maidsmoreton Buckinghamshire
3 St George, Hanover Square, Buckingham Palace London (West Districts)
4 Whitwick Leicestershire
5 Leamington Priors Warwickshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Mansfield 004 Mansfield
2 Oxford 013 Oxford
3 South Oxfordshire 015 South Oxfordshire
4 Central Bedfordshire 023 Central Bedfordshire
5 Aylesbury Vale 005 Aylesbury Vale

Forenames

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First names often paired with Stopp

These lists show first names that appear often with the Stopp surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Stopp

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Stopp, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities

Group

Ethnically Diverse Families in Less Connected Locations

Nationally, the Stopp surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ethnically Diverse Families in Less Connected Locations, within Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities. This does not mean every Stopp household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group is often found in less central parts of London and other major towns and cities. Adults are more likely than the Supergroup average to have never been married and are typically aged less than 45 years. Many have young dependent children and individuals may have been born in Africa. There are many members identifying with a Black ethnic group, with the other ethnic groups (as listed in the glossary) also represented, though Chinese less so. Accommodation in flats, frequently socially rented, is common in these neighbourhoods. Part time employment is also common, and work is often in elementary occupations, while unemployment is also the highest within this Supergroup.

Wider pattern

Young adults, many of whom are students, predominate in these high-density and overcrowded neighbourhoods of rented terrace houses or flats. Most ethnic minorities are present in these communities, as are people born in European countries that are not part of the EU. Students aside, low skilled occupations predominate, and unemployment rates are above average. Overall, the mix of students and more sedentary households means that neighbourhood average numbers of children are not very high. The Mixed or Multiple ethnic group composition of neighbourhoods is often associated with low rates of affiliation to Christian religions. This Supergroup predominates in non-central urban locations the UK, particularly within England in the Midlands and the outskirts of west, south and north-east London.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Stopp is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Stopp is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Stopp falls in decile 2 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

2
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Stopp is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Stopp, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Stopp

The surname "STOPP" is of German origin, with its roots tracing back to the early medieval period around the 11th century. It is believed to have originated from the German word "stopp," meaning "stop" or "halt," which was likely used as a descriptive term for someone who lived near a toll gate or checkpoint along a road or trade route.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae, a collection of historical documents from the German region of Saxony, dating back to the late 12th century. In this collection, a certain "Henricus de Stopp" is mentioned as a witness to a land transaction in the year 1184.

The name also appears in various other historical records from different regions of Germany, such as the Urkundenbuch der Stadt Goslar, a collection of documents from the town of Goslar in Lower Saxony, which mentions a "Conrad Stopp" in the year 1275.

During the 13th and 14th centuries, the name "STOPP" was particularly prevalent in the regions of Saxony and Thuringia, where it was often associated with families involved in the collection of tolls or the operation of checkpoints along major trade routes.

One notable figure bearing the surname "STOPP" was Johannes Stopp, a German clergyman who lived in the 15th century. Born in 1437 in the town of Erfurt, Thuringia, he became a prominent theologian and served as the rector of the University of Erfurt from 1481 until his death in 1499.

Another individual of historical significance was Hans Stopp, a German merchant and explorer who lived in the 16th century. Born in 1525 in the city of Nuremberg, he is known for his travels to the Middle East and Africa, where he documented his observations and experiences in a journal that has become a valuable source of information for historians.

In the 17th century, the name "STOPP" gained recognition in the city of Leipzig, where a family of printers and publishers bearing this surname played a significant role in the local book trade. One of the most notable members of this family was Johann Friedrich Stopp, who was born in 1658 and became a renowned printer and bookseller in Leipzig.

The name "STOPP" also has a connection to the town of Stolpen in Saxony, where it is believed to have originated from a place name or topographic feature. In the 18th century, a prominent military officer named Friedrich Wilhelm von Stopp, born in 1720, hailed from this region and served in the Prussian army during the Seven Years' War.

As the centuries progressed, the surname "STOPP" continued to be found throughout various regions of Germany, with descendants bearing this name making contributions in various fields, including academia, arts, and industry.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Stopp families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Stopp surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Oxfordshire leads with 32 Stopps recorded in 1881 and an index of 39.65x.

County Total Index
Oxfordshire 32 39.65x
Buckinghamshire 30 37.97x
Middlesex 21 1.61x
Warwickshire 16 4.85x
Nottinghamshire 8 4.54x
Surrey 8 1.26x
Bedfordshire 7 10.34x
Hampshire 7 2.61x
Berkshire 4 4.08x
Kent 1 0.22x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Islip in Oxfordshire leads with 24 Stopps recorded in 1881 and an index of 8888.89x.

Place Total Index
Islip 24 8888.89x
Buckingham 16 993.79x
Leamington Priors 15 184.96x
St George Hanover 11 64.48x
Newington 8 16.57x
Skegby 8 740.74x
Twyford 8 3200.00x
Eversholt 7 2058.82x
Alverstoke 6 61.86x
Ewelme 6 2222.22x
Steeple Claydon 6 1578.95x
St Marylebone London 5 7.17x
Wallingford St Mary Le 4 727.27x
Brightwell Baldwin 2 2000.00x
Bethnal Green London 1 1.76x
Edgbaston 1 9.78x
Hammersmith London 1 3.11x
Lewisham 1 4.21x
St George Bloomsbury 1 13.33x
Westminster St James 1 7.44x
Westminster St John 1 6.28x
Yateley 1 196.08x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Stopp surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 15
Ann 5
Emily 5
Martha 5
Elizabeth 4
Alice 3
Annie 2
Eliza 2
Hannah 2
Matilda 2
Ada 1
Charlotte 1
Ellen 1
Emma 1
Fanny 1
Hemley 1
Henrietta 1
Jane 1
Liouse 1
Louisa 1
Louise 1
Lucy 1
Rachel 1
Rebbeca 1
Rebecca 1
Rhoda 1
Sarah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Stopp surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Stopp surname: questions and answers

How common was the Stopp surname in 1881?

In 1881, 134 people were recorded with the Stopp surname. That placed it at #16,602 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Stopp surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 165 in 2016. That gives Stopp a modern rank of #22,234.

What does the Stopp surname mean?

An occupational surname denoting someone who stopped or closed gates or roads.

What does the Stopp map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Stopp bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.