The surname Strout is believed to have originated in England, with its roots traced back to the 12th century. It is thought to be derived from the Old English word "strout," which means "a marshy piece of land" or "a small stream." This suggests that the name may have been initially associated with individuals who lived near such geographical features.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Strout can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Devonshire, dated 1194, which mention a "William Strout." This indicates that the name was already in use during the late 12th century in the southwestern region of England.
In the 13th century, the surname appears in various forms, such as "Stroute," "Strut," and "Stroutte," reflecting the variations in spelling common during that era. These variations likely stem from the local dialects and pronunciations of the time.
The name Strout is also linked to several place names in England, such as Stroud in Gloucestershire and Stroud Green in London. These place names may have influenced the spelling and pronunciation of the surname over time.
Notable individuals with the surname Strout include:
1. William Strout (c. 1540 - 1612), an English merchant and philanthropist who funded the construction of a free school in Sevenoaks, Kent.
2. Sir John Strout (1617 - 1689), an English soldier and politician who served as a Member of Parliament during the reign of Charles II.
3. Mary Strout (1682 - 1745), an American settler and one of the first English-born residents of what is now Maine.
4. Ezekiel Strout (1732 - 1817), an American soldier who fought in the Revolutionary War and later served as a judge in Maine.
5. John Strout (1790 - 1872), an American politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania in the 1840s.
Throughout its history, the surname Strout has also been associated with various occupations, such as farming, trade, and public service, reflecting the diverse backgrounds of those who bore the name.