The surname Surrell has its origins in England, dating back to the 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "sur," meaning sour or bitter, possibly referring to someone with a sour or disagreeable temperament. The name may also be linked to the Old French word "seür," meaning sure or certain.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Cambridgeshire from 1273, where it appears as "Surel." This suggests that the name was already established in the region during that time period.
In the 14th century, the surname appeared in various forms, such as "Surrell," "Surell," and "Surelle," in records from counties like Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire, and Wiltshire. These variations likely reflect regional differences in pronunciation and spelling conventions.
The Surrell name is also associated with several place names in England, such as Surrell's Manor in Oxfordshire, which was mentioned in records dating back to the 16th century. This connection to specific locations further reinforces the surname's deep roots in the country.
Notable individuals bearing the Surrell surname throughout history include:
1. John Surrell (c. 1510 - 1592), an English lawyer and member of Parliament during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.
2. Thomas Surrell (c. 1560 - 1628), an English clergyman and author who served as the Rector of Stambourne in Essex.
3. Robert Surrell (c. 1580 - 1645), a renowned English architect responsible for designing several notable buildings in London during the early 17th century.
4. Elizabeth Surrell (c. 1620 - 1692), a pioneering English businesswoman and landowner who managed successful agricultural enterprises in Berkshire.
5. William Surrell (1720 - 1788), an influential English horticulturist and botanist who introduced several new plant species to the British Isles.
These examples illustrate the Surrell surname's long-standing presence in various sectors of English society, including law, religion, architecture, business, and horticulture, further underscoring its historical significance.