NameCensus.

UK surname

Swires

An occupational surname derived from the Old English "swyri," referring to a maker of armour or military equipment.

In the 1881 census there were 134 people recorded with the Swires surname, ranking it #16,602 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 129, ranked #26,270, down from #16,602 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Glossop, Birstall and Barnoldswick. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Harrogate and Leeds.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Swires is 226 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has stayed broadly stable by 3.7%.

1881 census count

134

Ranked #16,602

Modern count

129

2016, ranked #26,270

Peak year

1901

226 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Swires had 134 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #16,602 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 129 in 2016, ranked #26,270.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 226 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Swires surname distribution map

The map shows where the Swires surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Swires surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Swires over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 139 #13,659
1861 historical 118 #18,512
1881 historical 134 #16,602
1891 historical 150 #18,328
1901 historical 226 #14,006
1911 historical 202 #14,871
1997 modern 161 #20,176
1998 modern 163 #20,582
1999 modern 157 #21,201
2000 modern 151 #21,684
2001 modern 143 #22,133
2002 modern 141 #22,794
2003 modern 135 #23,155
2004 modern 131 #23,756
2005 modern 131 #23,737
2006 modern 123 #24,873
2007 modern 128 #24,632
2008 modern 129 #24,790
2009 modern 132 #24,929
2010 modern 128 #26,036
2011 modern 132 #25,303
2012 modern 138 #24,614
2013 modern 142 #24,547
2014 modern 142 #24,734
2015 modern 135 #25,481
2016 modern 129 #26,270

Geography

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Where Swires' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Glossop, Birstall, Barnoldswick, Bradford and Kirkburton. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Harrogate and Leeds. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Glossop Derbyshire
2 Birstall Yorkshire, West Riding
3 Barnoldswick Yorkshire, West Riding
4 Bradford Yorkshire, West Riding
5 Kirkburton Yorkshire, West Riding

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Harrogate 018 Harrogate
2 Harrogate 006 Harrogate
3 Harrogate 021 Harrogate
4 Leeds 100 Leeds
5 Leeds 060 Leeds

Forenames

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First names often paired with Swires

These lists show first names that appear often with the Swires surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Swires

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Swires, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Swires surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Swires household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Swires is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Swires is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Swires falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Swires is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Swires, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Swires

The surname SWIRES originates from England, with the earliest records dating back to the 12th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "swira," which means "neck" or "the part of the body that supports the head." This suggests that the name may have initially been a descriptive nickname given to someone with a distinctive neck or physique.

The name is found scattered throughout various medieval records, including the Pipe Rolls of Lincolnshire from 1195, where a William Swire is mentioned. The Hundred Rolls of Bedfordshire from 1273 also list a Robert Swyre. These early spellings, such as Swire and Swyre, reflect the variations in pronunciation and spelling that were common during that time.

One of the earliest known bearers of the name was John Swires, who was born in Yorkshire around 1380. He is mentioned in the Testamenta Eboracensia, a collection of wills and testaments from the Diocese of York, which provides valuable insights into the lives of individuals from that era.

During the 16th century, the SWIRES name appeared in various parish records across England. Notably, in 1587, a Thomas Swires was baptized in the village of Kirkby Malzeard, Yorkshire. This area is believed to be a potential place of origin for the surname, as several families with this name resided there.

In the 17th century, the SWIRES name gained prominence with the birth of William Swires (1628-1702), a respected merchant and landowner from Lincolnshire. His descendants continued to play influential roles in the region, establishing themselves as notable figures in the local community.

Another prominent individual bearing the SWIRES name was Sir John Swires (1742-1816), a successful businessman and philanthropist from Yorkshire. He made significant contributions to the local economy and was known for his charitable works, including the establishment of a school for underprivileged children.

Throughout the centuries, the SWIRES surname has been associated with various occupations and professions. For instance, in the 19th century, Robert Swires (1810-1878) was a renowned architect who designed several notable buildings in London, leaving a lasting impact on the city's architectural landscape.

It is worth noting that while the SWIRES name originated in England, it eventually spread to other parts of the world due to migration and exploration. However, its roots and earliest recorded instances can be traced back to various regions of England, particularly Yorkshire and Lincolnshire, where it has a rich and documented history.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Swires families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Swires surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 106 Swires' recorded in 1881 and an index of 8.18x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 106 8.18x
Lancashire 20 1.29x
Gloucestershire 3 1.17x
Cheshire 2 0.69x
Surrey 2 0.31x
Dorset 1 1.17x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Cleckheaton in Yorkshire leads with 23 Swires' recorded in 1881 and an index of 482.18x.

Place Total Index
Cleckheaton 23 482.18x
Batley 8 64.99x
Azerley 7 2258.06x
Oldham 7 13.98x
Wooldale 7 318.18x
Barnoldswick 6 331.49x
Helperby 6 2068.97x
Tong 5 200.00x
Windle 5 57.27x
Dalton In Huddersfield 4 137.93x
Heckmondwike 4 95.92x
Knaresborough 4 197.04x
North Bierley 4 57.22x
Tockwith 4 1538.46x
Dursley 3 285.71x
Leeds 3 4.10x
Salford 3 6.58x
Wortley In Bramley 3 29.24x
Ashton Under Lyne 2 5.90x
Bradford 2 6.38x
Colne 2 43.29x
Farnham 2 40.40x
Felliscliffe 2 1333.33x
Holbeck 2 23.31x
Liversedge 2 34.66x
Stockport 2 13.47x
Brafferton 1 909.09x
Chickerell 1 270.27x
Horton In Bradford 1 4.94x
Manchester 1 1.43x
Manningham 1 6.27x
Ossett Cum Gawthorpe 1 21.60x
Pudsey 1 14.45x
Salterforth 1 588.24x
Shipley 1 14.88x
Skelding 1 10000.00x
Stanley Cum Wrenthorpe 1 16.61x
Warsill 1 3333.33x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Swires surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 11
Sarah 10
Elizabeth 7
Ann 5
Jane 4
Alice 3
Ellen 3
Edith 2
Hannah 2
Lousia 2
Ada 1
Amelia 1
Anne 1
Betty 1
Clara 1
Dinah 1
Eliza 1
Emma 1
Hanah 1
Harriet 1
Henrietta 1
Isabella 1
Laura 1
Lilian 1
Lucy 1
Martha 1
Nancy 1
Sarahann 1
Silena 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Swires surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 12
William 11
Thomas 7
Robert 5
Henry 3
Arthur 2
Charles 2
Fred 2
George 2
James 2
Samuel 2
Alfred 1
David 1
Edward 1
Elias 1
Elijah 1
Ethelbert 1
Frank 1
Harold 1
Hartley 1
Jesse 1
Joseph 1
Percy 1
Robinson 1
Robt.W. 1
Thos. 1
Tom 1

FAQ

Swires surname: questions and answers

How common was the Swires surname in 1881?

In 1881, 134 people were recorded with the Swires surname. That placed it at #16,602 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Swires surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 129 in 2016. That gives Swires a modern rank of #26,270.

What does the Swires surname mean?

An occupational surname derived from the Old English "swyri," referring to a maker of armour or military equipment.

What does the Swires map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Swires bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.