The surname Talton is of English origin, derived from a place name in Staffordshire. The earliest recorded spelling of the name appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 as 'Tatlintune', which translates from Old English as 'the settlement or estate of a man called Tatlin'.
Talton is a locational surname, meaning it was initially given to those who hailed from the parish of Talton in Staffordshire. This parish dates back to the Anglo-Saxon period and was recorded as 'Tatlingtun' in the Domesday Book.
The first recorded bearer of the surname Talton was William de Talton, who appeared in the Pipe Rolls of Staffordshire in 1192. Another early bearer was John Talton, mentioned in the Assize Court Rolls of Derbyshire in 1284.
In the 14th century, the name took on various spellings, including Taleton, Talletun, and Talaton. One notable bearer from this period was Sir John Talton (c.1350-1421), a distinguished soldier who served under King Henry IV and was granted lands in Normandy for his loyalty.
The Talton family established themselves in several counties throughout the Middle Ages, including Staffordshire, Derbyshire, and Nottinghamshire. In the 16th century, a branch of the family settled in Yorkshire, where they became landowners and prominent members of the gentry.
One of the most famous bearers of the Talton name was Sir John Talton (1535-1604), a wealthy landowner and Member of Parliament for Nottinghamshire. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth I in 1588 for his service to the Crown.
Other notable Taltons include Robert Talton (1570-1633), an English clergyman and academic who served as Master of St. John's College, Cambridge; and William Talton (1719-1790), a successful merchant and landowner in Virginia, USA.
While the surname Talton is not as common today, it remains an integral part of English heritage, tracing its roots back to the Anglo-Saxon settlers of Staffordshire.