The surname Thoams is quite rare and appears to have emerged from a transpositional misspelling of the more common surname Thomas. The Thomas surname originates from the biblical name Thomas, meaning "twin" in Aramaic. The surname Thomas is believed to have appeared in England during the medieval period, spreading from the Norman Conquest onwards. It's primarily derived from the personal name Thomas, which gained popularity through St. Thomas the Apostle.
Medieval English records first show the more common form, Thomas, in the Domesday Book of 1086, listing individuals such as Thomas de Bréauté. While the surname Thoams is not found in the Domesday Book, it likely emerged over time due to clerical errors or regional dialects influencing spelling and transcription variants.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Thoams appears in a 14th-century parish register in Yorkshire. A record from 1374 mentions a John Thoams, living in what is now the city of Leeds. Over the centuries, the Thoams surname continued to be relatively obscure but appeared sporadically in various legal documents and parish books.
Among the individuals bearing the Thoams surname was Richard Thoams, a notable figure recorded in the 1572 tax records of London. There is also a record of Ann Thoams, born in 1620, who was a midwife in the region of East Anglia. In the early 18th century, we find William Thoams, a farmer in Somerset, listed in the Hearth Tax returns of 1715.
Moving into the 19th century, Samuel Thoams, born in 1802 and deceased in 1867, served as a parish clerk in a small village in Cornwall. Lastly, Emily Thoams, born in 1851, was a notable suffragette and community organizer in the late 19th century. Her efforts contributed significantly to the women's rights movement in the West Country of England.
These historical instances demonstrate the infrequent but consistent appearances of the surname Thoams, often derived from the more commonly known Thomas, maintaining a modest footprint across centuries in various regions of England.