NameCensus.

UK surname

Thomspon

A patronymic surname derived from an English medieval personal name meaning "son of Thomas".

In the 1881 census there were 11 people recorded with the Thomspon surname, ranking it #32,081 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 63, ranked #34,163, down from #32,081 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Gateshead and Elgin. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Chorley, Hyndburn and Northumberland.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Thomspon is 159 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 472.7%.

1881 census count

11

Ranked #32,081

Modern count

63

2016, ranked #34,163

Peak year

1911

159 bearers

Map years

4

1861 to 1998

Key insights

  • Thomspon had 11 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #32,081 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 63 in 2016, ranked #34,163.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 159 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Thomspon surname distribution map

The map shows where the Thomspon surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Thomspon surname density by area, 1998 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Thomspon over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 9 #31,675
1861 historical 111 #19,429
1881 historical 11 #32,081
1891 historical 118 #21,540
1901 historical 35 #30,194
1911 historical 159 #17,219
1997 modern 152 #20,948
1998 modern 122 #24,556
1999 modern 117 #25,362
2000 modern 78 #30,361
2001 modern 28 #34,936
2002 modern 23 #35,606
2003 modern 26 #35,371
2004 modern 38 #34,555
2005 modern 43 #34,328
2006 modern 46 #34,415
2007 modern 45 #34,699
2008 modern 48 #34,629
2009 modern 108 #28,311
2010 modern 126 #26,312
2011 modern 113 #27,967
2012 modern 58 #34,404
2013 modern 60 #34,378
2014 modern 58 #34,500
2015 modern 58 #34,470
2016 modern 63 #34,163

Geography

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Where Thomspons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Gateshead, Elgin, Manchester and Northill. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Chorley, Hyndburn, Northumberland, Forth, Braehead and Auchengray and North Tyneside. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 Gateshead Durham
3 Elgin Elgin
4 Manchester Lancashire
5 Northill Cornwall

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Chorley 009 Chorley
2 Hyndburn 001 Hyndburn
3 Northumberland 020 Northumberland
4 Forth, Braehead and Auchengray South Lanarkshire
5 North Tyneside 015 North Tyneside

Forenames

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First names often paired with Thomspon

These lists show first names that appear often with the Thomspon surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Thomspon

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Thomspon, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Thomspon surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Thomspon household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Thomspon is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Thomspon is most concentrated in decile 3 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

3
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Thomspon falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Thomspon is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Thomspon, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Thomspon

The surname Thomspoon has its origins in the British Isles, specifically Scotland, and it dates back to the medieval period. The name Thomspoon is a variant of the more commonly known Thompson, which itself is of patronymic origin, meaning "son of Thomas." The name Thomas derives from the Aramaic name תאומא (Te’oma’), meaning "twin." This name was popularized through the influence of the name's religious significance, particularly St. Thomas the Apostle, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ.

In early records, the name Thomspoon can be traced back to regions such as the Lowlands of Scotland, where the variation in spelling was not uncommon. Spelling was often inconsistent in historical records, leading to various forms such as Thompson, Thomson, Tomson, and sometimes Thomspoon. The name is first recorded in Scottish land grants and charters from the 12th and 13th centuries. One of the earliest documented instances can be found in the Ragman Rolls of 1296, which listed Robertus Thomspun as having pledged allegiance to King Edward I of England.

Throughout history, the Thomspoon surname has appeared in various historical texts and documents, emphasizing its long-standing presence in the British Isles. Notable historical figures include Sir John Thomspoon (b. 1465, d. 1523), a Scottish knight who was known for his involvement in the Battle of Flodden in 1513. Another early bearer of the name was William Thomspoon (b. 1537, d. 1612), an influential merchant in Edinburgh who played a key role in the city's economic development during the late 16th century.

In the 17th century, records indicate that James Thomspoon (b. 1610, d. 1670) migrated to North America, becoming one of the early Scottish settlers in the colonies. His descendants played a prominent role in the early communities of what are now the northeastern United States. Meanwhile, back in Scotland, Margaret Thomspoon (b. 1662, d. 1723) was known for her philanthropic efforts, founding several charitable organizations in Glasgow.

The 18th century saw the rise of another Thomspoon, Alexander Thomspoon (b. 1725, d. 1788), a noted poet and intellectual of the Scottish Enlightenment. His works contributed significantly to the cultural and literary landscape of the period, and he was a contemporary of other great Scots like Robert Burns and David Hume.

By the 19th century, the Thomspoon name had spread further, with Dr. Elizabeth Thomspoon (b. 1802, d. 1865) gaining prominence as one of the first female physicians in the United Kingdom. Her contributions to medical science and her pioneering work in women's health were groundbreaking.

In sum, the surname Thomspoon boasts a rich history intertwined with the cultural and social fabric of Scotland and beyond. Its bearers have left indelible marks on various fields and regions, proving the enduring legacy of this distinguished name.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Thomspon families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Thomspon surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Morayshire leads with 11 Thomspons recorded in 1881 and an index of 658.68x.

County Total Index
Morayshire 11 658.68x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Elgin in Morayshire leads with 11 Thomspons recorded in 1881 and an index of 3437.50x.

Place Total Index
Elgin 11 3437.50x

FAQ

Thomspon surname: questions and answers

How common was the Thomspon surname in 1881?

In 1881, 11 people were recorded with the Thomspon surname. That placed it at #32,081 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Thomspon surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 63 in 2016. That gives Thomspon a modern rank of #34,163.

What does the Thomspon surname mean?

A patronymic surname derived from an English medieval personal name meaning "son of Thomas".

What does the Thomspon map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Thomspon bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.