NameCensus.

UK surname

Thumwood

In the 1881 census there were 47 people recorded with the Thumwood surname, ranking it #27,019 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 214, ranked #18,740, up from #27,019 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Swindon, Lyddington, London parishes and St Pancras. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Merton, Reading and Hart.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Thumwood is 254 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 355.3%.

1881 census count

47

Ranked #27,019

Modern count

214

2016, ranked #18,740

Peak year

1999

254 bearers

Map years

6

1891 to 2016

Key insights

  • Thumwood had 47 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #27,019 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 214 in 2016, ranked #18,740.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 160 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Outer Suburbs.

Thumwood surname distribution map

The map shows where the Thumwood surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Thumwood surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Thumwood over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 21 #29,550
1861 historical 60 #26,313
1881 historical 47 #27,019
1891 historical 105 #23,241
1901 historical 131 #19,552
1911 historical 160 #17,151
1997 modern 231 #16,049
1998 modern 240 #16,117
1999 modern 254 #15,638
2000 modern 247 #15,864
2001 modern 243 #15,791
2002 modern 254 #15,641
2003 modern 250 #15,605
2004 modern 236 #16,335
2005 modern 251 #15,590
2006 modern 241 #16,139
2007 modern 249 #15,943
2008 modern 246 #16,247
2009 modern 242 #16,789
2010 modern 234 #17,544
2011 modern 235 #17,328
2012 modern 219 #18,087
2013 modern 221 #18,252
2014 modern 220 #18,471
2015 modern 216 #18,600
2016 modern 214 #18,740

Geography

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Where Thumwoods are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Swindon, Lyddington, London parishes, St Pancras and Battersea. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Merton, Reading, Hart and Warwick. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Swindon, Lyddington Wiltshire
2 London parishes London 1
3 London parishes London 3
4 St Pancras London (North Districts)
5 Battersea London (South Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Merton 020 Merton
2 Reading 003 Reading
3 Hart 001 Hart
4 Warwick 012 Warwick
5 Hart 002 Hart

Forenames

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First names often paired with Thumwood

These lists show first names that appear often with the Thumwood surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Thumwood

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Thumwood, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Ethnically Diverse Suburban Professionals

Group

Outer Suburbs

Nationally, the Thumwood surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Outer Suburbs, within Ethnically Diverse Suburban Professionals. This does not mean every Thumwood household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods are found on the outer edges of many towns and cities. Many residents were born outside the UK. Indian ethnic group representation is high. There are high numbers of families with dependent children aged 5 to 14. Incidences of disability and of provision of unpaid care are low. Neighbourhoods provide a mix of detached housing and flats, and terraced housing is not uncommon. Levels of overcrowding are low and homeownership rates are high. Professional and managerial occupations are prevalent: unemployment is low and education to degree level is the norm.

Wider pattern

Those working within the managerial, professional and administrative occupations typically reflect a wide range of ethnic groups, and reside in detached or semi-detached housing. Their residential locations at the edges of cities and conurbations and car-based lifestyles are more characteristic of Supergroup membership than birthplace or participation in child-rearing. Houses are typically owner-occupied and marriage rates are lower than the national average. This Supergroup is found throughout suburban UK.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Thumwood is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Thumwood is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Thumwood falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Thumwood is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of Over 70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

10
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Thumwood, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Thumwood families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Thumwood surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Surrey leads with 22 Thumwoods recorded in 1881 and an index of 9.65x.

County Total Index
Surrey 22 9.65x
Hampshire 13 13.55x
Wiltshire 6 14.50x
Middlesex 5 1.07x
Berkshire 1 2.85x
Sussex 1 1.27x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Camberwell in Surrey leads with 16 Thumwoods recorded in 1881 and an index of 53.53x.

Place Total Index
Camberwell 16 53.53x
Basingstoke 11 1000.00x
Swindon 6 186.92x
Lambeth 3 7.35x
Wimbledon 3 117.19x
Chelsea London 2 14.18x
St George Hanover 2 32.73x
Basing 1 555.56x
Brighton 1 6.28x
New Windsor 1 84.75x
Rotherwick 1 1428.57x
Shoreditch London 1 4.93x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Thumwood surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Alice 2
Annie 2
Ellen 2
Henrietta 2
Mary 2
Rebecca 2
Sarah 2
Cleopatra 1
Elenor 1
Harraett 1
Liley 1
Margaret 1
Maria 1
Matilda 1
Maud 1
Sarrah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Thumwood surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Henry 4
William 4
Alfred 3
George 3
John 2
Baby 1
Bengman 1
Chas. 1
Frederick 1
Infant 1
James 1
Joseph 1
Thomas 1
Tom. 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Thumwood households.

FAQ

Thumwood surname: questions and answers

How common was the Thumwood surname in 1881?

In 1881, 47 people were recorded with the Thumwood surname. That placed it at #27,019 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Thumwood surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 214 in 2016. That gives Thumwood a modern rank of #18,740.

What does the Thumwood map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Thumwood bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.