The surname Tunner originated in England during the medieval period, likely derived from the Old English word "tun," meaning a farm or an enclosed village. It was a common occupational surname given to those who worked as farmers or lived in such settlements.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Tunur." This suggests that the name was already in use by the late 11th century in various parts of England.
During the 13th century, the name was often spelled as "Tunner" or "Tunnur" in various historical records and documents. It is believed that the surname may have been influenced by the Old Norse word "tun," which also meant a farm or an enclosed area.
In the 14th century, the name was sometimes associated with place names, such as Tunner's Hill or Tunner's Field, indicating that some individuals with this surname may have owned or lived in these locations.
One notable bearer of the Tunner surname was John Tunner, a wealthy merchant who lived in London during the 15th century. Records show that he was involved in the wool trade and owned several properties in the city.
Another individual of note was William Tunner, a scholar and theologian who lived in the 16th century. He was born in Lincolnshire in 1520 and studied at Oxford University, where he later became a fellow and taught for many years.
In the 17th century, the Tunner family had a presence in various parts of England, including Yorkshire and Gloucestershire. One member of the family, Thomas Tunner, was a respected landowner and magistrate in Gloucestershire, born in 1635.
During the 18th century, the surname spread to other parts of the British Isles, including Scotland and Ireland. One notable Scottish bearer of the name was Robert Tunner, born in 1745, who was a successful merchant and shipowner based in Glasgow.
In the 19th century, the Tunner surname continued to be found across England, Scotland, and Ireland. One notable individual was Elizabeth Tunner, born in 1812 in Yorkshire, who was a prominent advocate for women's rights and education during the Victorian era.