The surname Vaughen originated from the Welsh language and is derived from the personal name Vaughan, which means "small" or "little". It is believed that the name first appeared in the 8th century in the regions of Monmouthshire and Glamorgan, South Wales.
The earliest recorded mention of the surname Vaughen can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it was spelled as "Vaughan". This document was a comprehensive survey of landowners commissioned by William the Conqueror after the Norman conquest of England.
In the 13th century, the name Vaughen was associated with the Welsh gentry and nobility. One notable figure was Sir Roger Vaughan (1265-1322), a Welsh knight and landowner who fought alongside King Edward I during the conquest of Wales.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Vaughen family established itself as a prominent family in Hertfordshire, England. Sir Walter Vaughen (1594-1663) was a Member of Parliament and a supporter of the Royalist cause during the English Civil War.
Another famous bearer of the Vaughen surname was Henry Vaughen (1622-1695), a Welsh poet and author who is considered one of the most significant metaphysical poets of his time. His works, such as "Silex Scintillans" and "The Mount of Olives", explored religious and philosophical themes.
In the 18th century, the Vaughen name was associated with the Welsh Methodist movement. Reverend Rowland Vaughen (1726-1794) was a prominent preacher and one of the pioneers of the Methodist revival in Wales.
Other notable individuals with the surname Vaughen include John Vaughen (1768-1839), a British politician and colonial administrator who served as Governor of Bermuda, and Sir Henry Vaughan (1809-1899), a Welsh lawyer and judge who served as Lord Chief Justice of the Salop Circuit.
Over time, the spelling of the surname has evolved, with variations such as Vaughan, Vaughn, and Vaugn appearing in different regions and historical records. However, the Vaughen spelling remains a distinct and recognizable form of the name, reflecting its Welsh origins and the rich history associated with it.