The surname WALACE is of English origin, derived from the Old English words "walu" meaning "valley" and "aec" meaning "oak." It is believed to have originated in the 12th century as a topographic name, referring to someone who lived near a valley of oak trees.
The earliest recorded instance of the surname WALACE can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire in 1195, where a person named William Walace was mentioned. Another early record is in the Curia Regis Rolls of Northamptonshire in 1212, which mentions a Roger Walace.
The surname WALACE is also closely associated with the Wallaces of Elderslie, a prominent Scottish family from Renfrewshire. Sir William Wallace (c. 1270-1305), the renowned Scottish knight and leader of the Wars of Scottish Independence against England, was a member of this family.
In England, the surname WALACE can be traced back to various places, such as Walworth in Surrey and Walcot in Lincolnshire. It is believed that some WALACE families may have taken their name from these locations.
Notable individuals with the surname WALACE throughout history include:
1. Sir William Wallace (c. 1270-1305), the Scottish knight and leader of the Wars of Scottish Independence.
2. Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913), the British naturalist, explorer, and co-discoverer of the theory of evolution by natural selection with Charles Darwin.
3. Lew Wallace (1827-1905), the American lawyer, Union general in the American Civil War, and author of the novel "Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ."
4. Mike Wallace (1918-2012), the American journalist, game show host, and co-creator of the CBS news program "60 Minutes."
5. David Foster Wallace (1962-2008), the American novelist, short story writer, and essayist, known for his novel "Infinite Jest."
The surname WALACE has also been associated with various place names and locations throughout history, such as Wallace's Knowe in Ayrshire, Scotland, where Sir William Wallace is said to have rallied his troops, and Wallace's Cave in the Bennachie hills of Aberdeenshire, where he is believed to have hidden from the English.