NameCensus.

UK surname

Willox

A variant spelling of the English surname Willox, derived from the given name William.

In the 1881 census there were 334 people recorded with the Willox surname, ranking it #9,025 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 722, ranked #7,525, up from #9,025 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Rathen, Strichen and Lonmay. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Deer and Mormond, Longside and Rattray and Peterhead Links.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Willox is 771 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 116.2%.

1881 census count

334

Ranked #9,025

Modern count

722

2016, ranked #7,525

Peak year

2010

771 bearers

Map years

8

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Willox had 334 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #9,025 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 722 in 2016, ranked #7,525.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 563 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Willox surname distribution map

The map shows where the Willox surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Willox surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Willox over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 265 #8,395
1861 historical 283 #8,866
1881 historical 334 #9,025
1891 historical 478 #7,694
1901 historical 563 #7,409
1911 historical 79 #24,903
1997 modern 726 #7,041
1998 modern 729 #7,259
1999 modern 723 #7,342
2000 modern 735 #7,220
2001 modern 721 #7,194
2002 modern 740 #7,180
2003 modern 708 #7,309
2004 modern 710 #7,313
2005 modern 722 #7,151
2006 modern 717 #7,226
2007 modern 733 #7,186
2008 modern 756 #7,065
2009 modern 765 #7,136
2010 modern 771 #7,234
2011 modern 750 #7,311
2012 modern 714 #7,493
2013 modern 714 #7,617
2014 modern 721 #7,598
2015 modern 722 #7,543
2016 modern 722 #7,525

Geography

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Where Willox' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Rathen, Strichen, Lonmay, Glasgow and Longside. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Deer and Mormond, Longside and Rattray, Peterhead Links, Cruden and Peterhead Harbour. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Rathen Aberdeen
2 Strichen Aberdeen
3 Lonmay Aberdeen
4 Glasgow Lanark
5 Longside Aberdeen

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Deer and Mormond Aberdeenshire
2 Longside and Rattray Aberdeenshire
3 Peterhead Links Aberdeenshire
4 Cruden Aberdeenshire
5 Peterhead Harbour Aberdeenshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Willox

These lists show first names that appear often with the Willox surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Willox

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Willox, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Willox surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Willox household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Inner London Working Professionals

Within London, Willox is most associated with areas classed as Inner London Working Professionals, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These primarily Inner London neighbourhoods are more densely populated than the Supergroup average. Residents have a younger over-all age profile than the Supergroup as a whole, and are less likely to be owner occupiers. Full time employment is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup and multiple car ownership is uncommon. Chinese and non-EU-born European migrants are less in evidence than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Willox is most concentrated in decile 4 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

4
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Willox falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Willox is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Willox, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Willox

The surname Willox has its origins in the British Isles, specifically Scotland. The name is believed to be a diminutive or derivative of the given name William, which itself is of Germanic origin, derived from Wilhelm. Wilhelm is a compound of the elements wil, meaning "will" or "desire," and helm, meaning "helmet" or "protection." The transformation from William to Willox likely occurred through regional linguistic variations and colloquial usage over time.

The earliest recorded instances of the surname Willox can be traced back to the late medieval period. One of the first known mentions appears in the 16th century, where a John Willox is listed in historical records from Aberdeenshire, Scotland. This area, known for its rich medieval history, has been significant in preserving various family names, including Willox.

One noteworthy individual bearing the surname is Rev. Ninian Willox, born in 1590, who served as a Presbyterian minister in the early 17th century. His contributions to religious and community life in Scotland are well documented in ecclesiastical records of the time. The spelling of the name has remained relatively consistent since it was first recorded, with minor variations such as Willocks or Willokes appearing occasionally in historical documents.

Throughout the centuries, the surname Willox appears in various legal and governmental records. In the 17th century, a James Willox, born in 1642, was documented in property transactions around Inverness, further illustrating the spread of the name across Scotland. Historical references to the name in these regions underline its long-standing presence and integration within Scottish society.

In the 18th century, another significant figure, Alexander Willox, born in 1715, emerged as a prominent landowner in the Scottish Highlands. His name appears in numerous estate and land grant records, indicating his influence and standing within the community. Alexander's descendants continued to bear the Willox name, contributing to its persistence through generations.

The surname also appears in early 19th-century emigration records, reflecting the movement of Scottish families abroad. Among them was William Willox, born in 1802, who emigrated to North America in pursuit of new opportunities. His journey and settlement in what is now Canada are recorded in several migration archives, marking the spread of the Willox name beyond the British Isles.

Donald Willox, born in 1825, participated in the political scene of early Victorian Scotland. Serving as a local councilor, his involvement is documented in municipal records, highlighting the continued civic engagement of individuals with this surname.

The surname Willox, with its origins deeply rooted in Scotland, displays a consistent historical presence spanning several centuries. While the name's etymology ties back to the given name William, its unique transformation and enduring legacy are evident through various notable individuals and records, reflecting its integration into the fabric of Scottish heritage.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Willox families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Willox surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Aberdeenshire leads with 242 Willox' recorded in 1881 and an index of 80.20x.

County Total Index
Aberdeenshire 242 80.20x
Lanarkshire 26 2.47x
Lancashire 15 0.39x
Banffshire 12 17.76x
Shetland 11 33.06x
Selkirkshire 8 27.15x
Angus 6 1.99x
Midlothian 5 1.15x
East Lothian 2 4.64x
Kent 2 0.18x
Kincardineshire 2 5.04x
Northamptonshire 1 0.33x
Northumberland 1 0.21x
Surrey 1 0.06x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Lonmay in Aberdeenshire leads with 33 Willox' recorded in 1881 and an index of 1204.38x.

Place Total Index
Lonmay 33 1204.38x
Peterhead 32 200.50x
Aberdeen Old Machar 28 44.44x
Barony 25 9.38x
Strichen 23 877.86x
Tyrie 22 580.47x
Old Deer 16 279.72x
Longside 14 388.89x
Rathen 14 443.04x
Fraserburgh 12 141.34x
Walls 11 683.23x
Aberdeen St Nicholas 10 17.71x
Belhelvie 10 485.44x
Pitsligo 9 312.50x
Galashiels 8 73.39x
Crimond 7 752.69x
Ashton Under Lyne 6 7.10x
Gamrie 6 79.58x
Everton 5 4.06x
St Fergus 5 292.40x
Forgue 4 147.60x
Ardwick 3 8.60x
Cruden 3 77.12x
Dundee 3 2.66x
West Calder 3 34.88x
Aberlady 2 178.57x
Edzell 2 217.39x
South Leith 2 4.07x
Alford 1 60.98x
Banff 1 17.04x
Broughton In Salford 1 2.83x
Chapel Of Garioch 1 46.51x
Cold Ashby 1 263.16x
Ellon 1 24.10x
Elswick 1 2.58x
Fetteresso 1 16.08x
Folkestone 1 4.64x
Glasgow 1 0.53x
Logie Coldstone 1 99.01x
Nigg 1 30.49x
Penge 1 4.81x
Tannadice 1 70.92x
Tarves 1 35.09x
Walmer 1 20.70x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Willox surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 2
Annie 1
Elizabeth 1
James 1
Margaret 1
Martha 1
Roxanna 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Willox surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 2
Alexander 1
Alexr 1
Alfred 1
George 1
James 1
Robert 1
Teddy 1
Thomas 1
William 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Willox households.

FAQ

Willox surname: questions and answers

How common was the Willox surname in 1881?

In 1881, 334 people were recorded with the Willox surname. That placed it at #9,025 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Willox surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 722 in 2016. That gives Willox a modern rank of #7,525.

What does the Willox surname mean?

A variant spelling of the English surname Willox, derived from the given name William.

What does the Willox map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Willox bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.