NameCensus.

UK surname

Willy

A nickname surname derived from the medieval personal name William.

In the 1881 census there were 336 people recorded with the Willy surname, ranking it #8,996 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 187, ranked #20,488, down from #8,996 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Langport, Drayton with Middleney, Curry Rivell, Swell, Aller and Lambeth. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include South Somerset, Tunbridge Wells and Dartford.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Willy is 430 in 1891. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 44.3%.

1881 census count

336

Ranked #8,996

Modern count

187

2016, ranked #20,488

Peak year

1891

430 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Willy had 336 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #8,996 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 187 in 2016, ranked #20,488.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 430 in 1891.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Willy surname distribution map

The map shows where the Willy surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Willy surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Willy over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 298 #7,691
1861 historical 318 #7,999
1881 historical 336 #8,996
1891 historical 430 #8,344
1901 historical 340 #10,647
1911 historical 369 #9,867
1997 modern 185 #18,506
1998 modern 190 #18,687
1999 modern 179 #19,539
2000 modern 181 #19,360
2001 modern 170 #19,838
2002 modern 169 #20,307
2003 modern 166 #20,320
2004 modern 163 #20,685
2005 modern 169 #20,153
2006 modern 160 #21,066
2007 modern 157 #21,546
2008 modern 149 #22,530
2009 modern 157 #22,271
2010 modern 154 #23,082
2011 modern 164 #21,900
2012 modern 173 #21,135
2013 modern 174 #21,401
2014 modern 169 #22,006
2015 modern 177 #21,220
2016 modern 187 #20,488

Geography

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Where Willys are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Langport, Drayton with Middleney, Curry Rivell, Swell, Aller, Lambeth and St Marylebone. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to South Somerset, Tunbridge Wells, Dartford, Barking and Dagenham and Huntingdonshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 London parishes London 3
3 Langport, Drayton with Middleney, Curry Rivell, Swell, Aller Somerset
4 Lambeth London (South Districts)
5 St Marylebone London (North Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 South Somerset 010 South Somerset
2 Tunbridge Wells 012 Tunbridge Wells
3 Dartford 010 Dartford
4 Barking and Dagenham 022 Barking and Dagenham
5 Huntingdonshire 011 Huntingdonshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Willy

These lists show first names that appear often with the Willy surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Willy

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Willy, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Willy surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Willy household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Willy is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Willy is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Willy falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Willy is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 25-30 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

5
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Willy, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Willy

The surname Willy has its origins in England, dating back to the medieval period. It is primarily derived from the Old English name Wilig, which means willow or willow tree. This indicates that the name may have originally been a toponymic surname, referring to a person who lived near a notable willow tree or a grove of willows. Over time, the spelling and pronunciation evolved into Willy.

The name Willy appears in several historical records, but one of the earliest references is found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it is recorded as occurring in various forms, such as Wilegh and Wilieg. The Domesday Book was a survey ordered by William the Conqueror to assess land holdings and resources in England, and the presence of the surname indicates its establishment by the late 11th century.

One of the earliest recorded examples of the surname Willy is from the 13th century with Richard Willy, who was mentioned in the Hundred Rolls of 1273. This suggests that the surname had already become hereditary by this time. The Hundred Rolls were a census-like document initiated by King Edward I of England to record feudal rights and ownership.

During the 16th and 17th centuries, the surname Willy became more common in various parts of England, including Yorkshire, Lancashire, and Somerset. In 1559, John Willy is noted as a resident of Chiddingstone in Kent, adding to the geographical distribution of the name. The proliferation of the surname over different regions suggests a gradual dispersion from its original heartland.

In the 17th century, the surname made its way across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. Among the early settlers was William Willy, who arrived in Massachusetts around 1630. He became one of the early pioneers in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, indicating the spread of the surname beyond England's borders.

Another notable person with the surname Willy was Thomas Willy, born in 1780. He was a prominent landowner and public figure in Gloucestershire. His substantial contributions to agricultural development in the region were well-documented in local historical records.

A more recent historical figure is Charles Edward Willy (1854-1929). He was an influential industrialist during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for his advancements in steam engine technology. Charles Willy holds several patents in his name, showcasing the significance of his contributions to the Industrial Revolution.

Overall, the surname Willy has a rich history that spans several centuries and continents, from its origins in medieval England to its presence in early American colonies and its notable bearers in various professions. Its evolution over time reflects broader historical and social changes, while the consistency in its spelling demonstrates the enduring legacy of this distinctive surname.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Willy families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Willy surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 74 Willys recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.28x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 74 2.28x
Somerset 55 10.55x
Yorkshire 51 1.59x
Surrey 30 1.90x
Durham 24 2.49x
Cornwall 20 5.45x
Devon 19 2.82x
Kent 15 1.36x
Lancashire 13 0.34x
Sussex 9 1.65x
Lincolnshire 4 0.77x
Essex 3 0.47x
Hampshire 3 0.45x
Northumberland 2 0.42x
Berkshire 1 0.41x
Carmarthenshire 1 0.73x
Cheshire 1 0.14x
Dorset 1 0.47x
Glamorgan 1 0.18x
Monmouthshire 1 0.43x
Norfolk 1 0.20x
Nottinghamshire 1 0.23x
Staffordshire 1 0.09x
Suffolk 1 0.25x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Brandon Byshottles in Durham leads with 24 Willys recorded in 1881 and an index of 198.84x.

Place Total Index
Brandon Byshottles 24 198.84x
Lambeth 22 7.79x
Kingsbury Episcopi 19 1124.26x
Dowlish Wake 15 3947.37x
Bethnal Green London 14 9.95x
Leeds 11 6.07x
Cullompton 8 272.11x
Fridaythorpe 8 2285.71x
Hastings All Sts 8 155.34x
St Marylebone London 8 4.63x
Bromley London 7 9.82x
Islington London 7 2.23x
Margate St John Baptist 7 34.60x
Swinton In Rotherham 7 82.45x
Aston Cum Aughton 6 228.14x
Gwinear 6 344.83x
Hessle In Sculcoates 6 212.01x
Long Ashton 6 231.66x
Phillack 6 126.85x
Plymouth Charles The 6 20.20x
Sithney 6 162.16x
South Petherton 6 223.05x
St Anne Soho London 6 32.45x
Exeter St Sidwell 5 32.38x
Bridlington 4 54.42x
Chorlton On Medlock 4 6.55x
Heslington St Paul 4 1600.00x
Kensington London 4 2.22x
Kingston On Thames 4 10.55x
Norwood 4 53.98x
Westminster St John 4 10.14x
Camberwell 3 1.45x
Hackney London 3 1.65x
Ramsgate 3 16.63x
Shoreditch London 3 2.14x
South Willingham 3 810.81x
St Pancras London 3 1.15x
West Derby 3 2.67x
Aldershot 2 8.99x
Batley 2 6.56x
Bedminster 2 4.08x
Broadway 2 400.00x
Ealing 2 6.91x
Falmouth 2 15.41x
Greenwich 2 3.88x
Otterford 2 444.44x
Paddington London 2 1.68x
Rusholme 2 19.51x
St Helen Bishopsgate 2 625.00x
Anderby 1 322.58x
Bradfield 1 77.52x
Clerkenwell London 1 1.31x
Eglwysilan 1 10.22x
Elland Cum Greetland 1 6.92x
Elswick 1 2.60x
Everton 1 0.82x
Finchley 1 8.05x
Fyfield 1 192.31x
Great Burstead 1 42.92x
Grenton 1 666.67x
Hornsey 1 2.44x
Ipswich St Lawrence 1 188.68x
Lewisham 1 1.70x
Lindley Cum Quarmby 1 12.36x
Liverpool 1 0.43x
Longbenton 1 4.90x
Maidstone 1 3.04x
Mansfield 1 6.62x
Minster In Sheppey 1 5.46x
North Meols 1 2.66x
Ormesby 1 11.60x
Oxton 1 24.75x
Penge 1 4.83x
Rotherfield 1 20.79x
Seavington St Mary 1 294.12x
Southampton All Sts 1 8.78x
St Michael Paternoster 1 909.09x
Stretford 1 4.73x
Undy 1 204.08x
West Tilbury 1 256.41x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Willy surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 26
Sarah 11
Elizabeth 7
Emily 7
Ellen 4
Florence 4
Harriet 4
Jane 4
Kate 4
Alice 3
Ann 3
Annie 3
Charlotte 3
Eliza 3
Elizth. 3
Emma 3
Fanny 3
Isabella 3
Jessie 3
Margaret 3
Anna 2
Anne 2
Bertha 2
Catherine 2
Edith 2
Grace 2
Julia 2
Laura 2
Lucy 2
Maria 2
Maud 2
Rhoda 2
Susan 2
Adela 1
Amelia 1
Amy 1
Avis 1
B. 1
Bessie 1
Darcus 1
Diana 1
Eleanor 1
Elizb. 1
Elizth.Emily 1
Harriett 1
Helena 1
Ida 1
Iseble 1
Jemima 1
Winifred 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Willy surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Thomas 20
John 14
William 13
Robert 8
James 7
George 6
Henry 6
Edward 5
Samuel 5
Ambrose 4
Arthur 4
Charles 4
Joseph 4
Albert 3
Ernest 3
Frank 3
Walter 3
Alfred 2
Frederick 2
Fredk. 2
Isaac 2
Tom 2
Alexander 1
Andrew 1
E.A.R. 1
Eber 1
Edwin 1
Felix 1
Francis 1
Fredick 1
G. 1
Geo. 1
Gilbert 1
Harry 1
Herbert 1
Horace 1
J. 1
Jacob 1
Joshua 1
Mathew 1
Maurice 1
Northcote 1
Parkes 1
Percy 1
Ralph 1
Richard 1
Sidney 1
Stephen 1
Thos.Percy 1
Willy 1

FAQ

Willy surname: questions and answers

How common was the Willy surname in 1881?

In 1881, 336 people were recorded with the Willy surname. That placed it at #8,996 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Willy surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 187 in 2016. That gives Willy a modern rank of #20,488.

What does the Willy surname mean?

A nickname surname derived from the medieval personal name William.

What does the Willy map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Willy bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.