NameCensus.

UK surname

Woolhouse

An English surname derived from housing or buildings made of wool.

In the 1881 census there were 653 people recorded with the Woolhouse surname, ranking it #5,479 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 798, ranked #6,931, down from #5,479 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Kirkheaton and Sheffield. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include North East Derbyshire, North Lincolnshire and Sefton.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Woolhouse is 935 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 22.2%.

1881 census count

653

Ranked #5,479

Modern count

798

2016, ranked #6,931

Peak year

1911

935 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Woolhouse had 653 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #5,479 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 798 in 2016, ranked #6,931.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 935 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Woolhouse surname distribution map

The map shows where the Woolhouse surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Woolhouse surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Woolhouse over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 464 #5,343
1861 historical 440 #5,862
1881 historical 653 #5,479
1891 historical 722 #5,467
1901 historical 781 #5,750
1911 historical 935 #4,803
1997 modern 815 #6,441
1998 modern 832 #6,548
1999 modern 851 #6,479
2000 modern 854 #6,436
2001 modern 837 #6,419
2002 modern 845 #6,490
2003 modern 815 #6,554
2004 modern 800 #6,673
2005 modern 786 #6,695
2006 modern 791 #6,692
2007 modern 795 #6,727
2008 modern 797 #6,768
2009 modern 804 #6,858
2010 modern 845 #6,727
2011 modern 810 #6,857
2012 modern 805 #6,796
2013 modern 812 #6,860
2014 modern 811 #6,906
2015 modern 797 #6,954
2016 modern 798 #6,931

Geography

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Where Woolhouses are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Kirkheaton, Sheffield and Rotherham. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to North East Derbyshire, North Lincolnshire, Sefton, Rotherham and Hartlepool. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 London parishes London 3
3 Kirkheaton Yorkshire, West Riding
4 Sheffield Yorkshire, West Riding
5 Rotherham Yorkshire, West Riding

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 North East Derbyshire 006 North East Derbyshire
2 North Lincolnshire 006 North Lincolnshire
3 Sefton 021 Sefton
4 Rotherham 012 Rotherham
5 Hartlepool 012 Hartlepool

Forenames

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First names often paired with Woolhouse

These lists show first names that appear often with the Woolhouse surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Woolhouse

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Woolhouse, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Woolhouse surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Woolhouse household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Woolhouse is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Woolhouse is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Woolhouse falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Woolhouse is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Woolhouse, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Woolhouse

The surname Woolhouse has its origins in England, dating back to the medieval period. It is believed to have first emerged in the counties of Yorkshire and Derbyshire. The name likely derives from a combination of the Old English words wull, meaning "wool," and hus, meaning "house" or "dwelling." This suggests the name originally referred to someone who lived in or near a place associated with wool production, such as a wool house or storage.

Historical references to the surname Woolhouse can be found in several early records. One of the earliest mentions is in the Hundred Rolls of 1273, where a Richard de Wolhus was noted. The use of "de" in the surname indicates a geographical link, often signifying someone from a specific location. Throughout history, variations on the spelling of Woolhouse have surfaced, including Wolhouse and Woolhus.

One significant historical figure with the surname Woolhouse was John Woolhouse, a prominent mathematician born around 1666 who worked on projects related to longitude and navigation. He passed away in 1734, leaving a legacy in the field of mathematics during a time when such advancements were crucial to navigation and exploration.

Another noteworthy individual was Leonard Woolhouse, born in 1562, who served as a barrister and later became a judge. He was known for his legal acumen and contributed to the English judicial system until his death in 1631. His work during the late 16th and early 17th centuries had a substantial impact on the legal landscape of his time.

In the realm of science, we have William Woolhouse, born in 1809, a noted astronomer and agronomist. His contributions to the study of astronomy and agricultural practices were widely regarded during the 19th century. William Woolhouse passed away in 1893, leaving behind a wealth of knowledge and numerous published works in his fields of expertise.

The Woolhouse name also appears in a literary context with Mary Woolhouse, an early 20th-century author known for her works of fiction that provided a keen social commentary of her time. Although not as widely recognized today, her writings were a reflection of the changing societal norms and values during her era.

Lastly, there was Roger Woolhouse, a philosopher born in 1940 who specialized in the history of philosophy, particularly the works of Leibniz and Locke. His scholarly contributions to understanding early modern philosophy have been influential, and he taught philosophy until his death in 2011, leaving a lasting impact on the academic community.

Throughout history, the surname Woolhouse represents a lineage of individuals who contributed significantly to their respective fields, from law and mathematics to literature and philosophy. The name carries a rich heritage tied to its Anglo-Saxon roots and the wool trade, reflecting both geographic and occupational origins.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Woolhouse families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Woolhouse surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 336 Woolhouses recorded in 1881 and an index of 5.31x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 336 5.31x
Lincolnshire 66 6.46x
Middlesex 44 0.69x
Nottinghamshire 39 4.53x
Berkshire 31 6.46x
Derbyshire 26 2.60x
Surrey 21 0.67x
Lancashire 17 0.22x
Cheshire 13 0.92x
Buckinghamshire 11 2.85x
Northamptonshire 9 1.50x
Durham 8 0.42x
Aberdeenshire 6 1.01x
Hertfordshire 6 1.36x
Huntingdonshire 5 3.94x
Kent 4 0.18x
Leicestershire 3 0.42x
Hampshire 2 0.15x
Angus 1 0.17x
Cumberland 1 0.18x
Devon 1 0.08x
Dorset 1 0.24x
Essex 1 0.08x
Herefordshire 1 0.38x
Sussex 1 0.09x
Warwickshire 1 0.06x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Sheffield in Yorkshire leads with 65 Woolhouses recorded in 1881 and an index of 32.25x.

Place Total Index
Sheffield 65 32.25x
Ecclesall Bierlow 46 35.72x
Ecclesfield 22 47.39x
Greasbrough 21 251.20x
Nether Hallam 21 24.52x
Kimberworth 16 45.53x
Nottingham St Mary 15 6.73x
Brightside Bierlow 14 11.27x
Kensington London 14 3.94x
Rotherham 14 39.23x
New Windsor 13 80.65x
St Martin Lincoln 13 137.13x
Bradfield 11 45.06x
Eton 11 125.57x
Kirkheaton 11 107.11x
Bramley In Rotherham 10 1136.36x
Clewer 10 50.89x
Derby St Alkmund 10 33.36x
Faldingworth 10 1612.90x
Egham 9 47.10x
Islington London 9 1.45x
Southorpe 9 2368.42x
Bassingham 8 503.14x
Heworth 8 21.36x
Holy Trinity 8 5.25x
Ingham 8 610.69x
Alverthorpe Cum Thornes 7 30.45x
Barnsley 7 10.72x
Belper 7 36.10x
Hackney London 7 1.95x
Moss Side 7 17.55x
St Pancras London 7 1.36x
Stayley 7 43.42x
Aberdeen Old Machar 6 4.86x
Dalton In Huddersfield 6 42.31x
Derby St Werburgh 6 10.39x
Dukinfield 6 9.21x
Halifax 6 6.46x
Linthwaite 6 45.08x
Beeston 5 50.56x
Clerkenwell London 5 3.32x
Conisbrough 5 84.18x
Fairburn 5 450.45x
Lambeth 5 0.90x
Newington 5 2.12x
Pendlebury 5 31.23x
Wokefield 5 1666.67x
Cropwell Butler 4 338.98x
Farcett 4 256.41x
Laughton En Le Morthen 4 273.97x
Louth 4 17.09x
Nocton 4 291.97x
Rawcliffe In Goole 4 111.11x
Watford 4 11.71x
Wellingore 4 231.21x
Attercliffe Cum Darnall 3 5.09x
Boughton 3 461.54x
Farnsfield 3 131.58x
Fulstow 3 245.90x
Hayton 3 535.71x
Little Bolton 3 3.08x
Mexborough 3 23.87x
Mortimer 3 130.43x
Saxelby With Ingleby 3 114.94x
Worsbrough 3 16.17x
York All Sts North 3 95.85x
Great Grimsby 2 3.08x
Headingley Cum Burley 2 4.91x
Hoyland Nether 2 12.88x
Kingston On Thames 2 2.67x
Maltby In Rotherham 2 113.64x
Melton Mowbray 2 15.70x
Portsea 2 0.78x
Rickmansworth 2 16.49x
St Botolph Lincoln 2 27.25x
St Peterat Gowts Lincoln 2 13.92x
Upper Hallam 2 36.36x
Wath On Dearne 2 15.84x
Bracebridge 1 21.51x
St Andrew Holborn 1 4.62x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Woolhouse surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 50
Sarah 26
Ann 19
Elizabeth 17
Emma 17
Annie 13
Hannah 10
Ellen 9
Eliza 8
Harriet 7
Fanny 5
Jane 5
Maria 5
Phoebe 5
Susannah 5
Ada 4
Alice 4
Emily 4
Kate 4
Lucy 4
Martha 4
Anne 3
Clara 3
Edith 3
Gertrude 3
Harriett 3
Rosa 3
Agnes 2
Beatrice 2
Betsy 2
Charlotte 2
Hart. 2
Liley 2
Lilly 2
Louisa 2
Margaret 2
Olive 2
Rose 2
An 1
Bertha 1
Betsey 1
C. 1
Dorothy 1
E. 1
Eleanor 1
Elisa 1
Elizh. 1
Harrett 1
Jessie 1
Theresa 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Woolhouse surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 38
George 31
Henry 25
John 22
Joseph 22
Thomas 14
Charles 13
Edward 10
Arthur 8
Harry 7
James 7
Samuel 7
Walter 7
Edwin 6
Albert 5
Geo. 5
Herbert 5
Robert 5
Ernest 4
Frank 4
Fred 4
Frederick 4
Jno. 4
Richard 4
Wesley 4
Daniel 3
Fredrick 3
Tom 3
Willie 3
Ben 2
Benj. 2
Benjamin 2
Johnathan 2
Percy 2
Barker 1
Charley 1
Clarence 1
Collin 1
Elijah 1
Enoch 1
F. 1
Farewell 1
Francis 1
Holmes 1
Hy. 1
Infant 1
Jas. 1
Jeremiah 1
Jn. 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Woolhouse surname: questions and answers

How common was the Woolhouse surname in 1881?

In 1881, 653 people were recorded with the Woolhouse surname. That placed it at #5,479 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Woolhouse surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 798 in 2016. That gives Woolhouse a modern rank of #6,931.

What does the Woolhouse surname mean?

An English surname derived from housing or buildings made of wool.

What does the Woolhouse map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Woolhouse bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.