NameCensus.

UK surname

Yemm

A locational surname deriving from a place name in England.

In the 1881 census there were 161 people recorded with the Yemm surname, ranking it #14,801 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 459, ranked #10,668, up from #14,801 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos), Newland (Bream, Clearwell, Newland, Coleford), West Dean and St Nicholas. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Forest of Dean, Herefordshire and Torfaen.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Yemm is 466 in 2012. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 185.1%.

1881 census count

161

Ranked #14,801

Modern count

459

2016, ranked #10,668

Peak year

2012

466 bearers

Map years

7

1881 to 2016

Key insights

  • Yemm had 161 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #14,801 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 459 in 2016, ranked #10,668.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 235 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Yemm surname distribution map

The map shows where the Yemm surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Yemm surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Yemm over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 78 #19,840
1861 historical 65 #25,618
1881 historical 161 #14,801
1891 historical 134 #19,777
1901 historical 235 #13,662
1911 historical 214 #14,333
1997 modern 390 #11,215
1998 modern 438 #10,617
1999 modern 446 #10,513
2000 modern 447 #10,497
2001 modern 441 #10,412
2002 modern 448 #10,477
2003 modern 438 #10,507
2004 modern 425 #10,779
2005 modern 441 #10,368
2006 modern 440 #10,435
2007 modern 431 #10,703
2008 modern 432 #10,792
2009 modern 457 #10,532
2010 modern 461 #10,701
2011 modern 458 #10,630
2012 modern 466 #10,403
2013 modern 450 #10,831
2014 modern 460 #10,713
2015 modern 459 #10,667
2016 modern 459 #10,668

Geography

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Where Yemms are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos), Newland (Bream, Clearwell, Newland, Coleford), West Dean, St Nicholas, Ross Foreign and Ross Borough and East Dean, Little Dean, Flaxley, Abinghall, Weston-under-Penyard (Ross, Herefordshire), Lea (Ross, H. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Forest of Dean, Herefordshire and Torfaen. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos) Glamorganshire
2 Newland (Bream, Clearwell, Newland, Coleford), West Dean Monmouthshire
3 St Nicholas Herefordshire
4 Ross Foreign and Ross Borough Herefordshire
5 East Dean, Little Dean, Flaxley, Abinghall, Weston-under-Penyard (Ross, Herefordshire), Lea (Ross, H Gloucestershire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Forest of Dean 004 Forest of Dean
2 Herefordshire 022 Herefordshire, County of
3 Torfaen 001 Torfaen
4 Forest of Dean 003 Forest of Dean
5 Torfaen 003 Torfaen

Forenames

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First names often paired with Yemm

These lists show first names that appear often with the Yemm surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Yemm

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Yemm, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Yemm surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Yemm household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Yemm is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

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Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Yemm is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Yemm falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Yemm is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Yemm, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Yemm

The surname Yemm is believed to have originated in Britain, specifically in England. The etymological roots of the name can be traced back to the medieval period, around the 13th or 14th century. It is from regions where Anglo-Saxon and Norman influences were particularly strong. The name's origin is likely locational, deriving from the old words or place names such as "Yemms," "Yeoman," or a variation thereof, which denoted an individual who was a landowner or a prosperous farmer.

The spelling of surnames was not standardized until relatively recent times, so historical records show variations such as Yemes, Yeme, and Yom. These spellings can be seen in various old manuscripts and parish records. Early records of the Yemm surname can be found in early English documents, though explicit references in prominent records like the Domesday Book are not evident. The name does appear in various regional records from Gloucestershire and Worcestershire.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Yemm dates back to the 14th century with John Yemm, whose name appears in a 1379 tax return in Gloucestershire. This individual may have been a notable landowner or involved in local governance, as tax returns often included prominent community members.

In the 16th century, another notable individual was Thomas Yemm, born approximately in 1520 and recorded in church registries in Worcester. His presence in historical records suggests he could have been a person of some social standing within his community.

Elizabeth Yemm, born in 1634, is another early record and was part of the parish records in Gloucestershire. Her existence in historical documents indicates the family's presence remained steady in the region over the centuries. These records underscore the continuity of the Yemm surname in English history.

Moving to the 18th century, another individual of note is William Yemm, born in 1785 in Worcester. His name appears in various civil documents, including property records and probate registries, which indicates the family's continued social presence.

Lastly, in the 19th century, Edward Yemm, born in 1824, can be found in the industrial era census data, specifically in records related to the burgeoning industrial economy of the West Midlands. His contributions to his local community, possibly as a laborer or tradesperson, suggest the adaptation of the Yemm family to changing societal dynamics.

Overall, the Yemm surname has deep-rooted connections to England, particularly in the regions of Gloucestershire and Worcestershire, and signifies an enduring familial presence over the centuries. Its varying spellings and presence in historical records point to a family that has been an intrinsic part of the local fabric for many generations.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Yemm families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Yemm surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Gloucestershire leads with 99 Yemms recorded in 1881 and an index of 32.14x.

County Total Index
Gloucestershire 99 32.14x
Herefordshire 22 34.16x
Staffordshire 10 1.89x
Berkshire 6 5.09x
Monmouthshire 6 5.28x
Derbyshire 5 2.03x
Glamorgan 4 1.46x
Yorkshire 4 0.26x
Somerset 3 1.19x
Cheshire 1 0.29x
Lancashire 1 0.05x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Westbury On Severn East in Gloucestershire leads with 73 Yemms recorded in 1881 and an index of 1048.85x.

Place Total Index
Westbury On Severn East 73 1048.85x
Ross 10 390.63x
Stoke Upon Trent 10 17.79x
Mitcheldean 9 2368.42x
Abinghall 8 5714.29x
New Windsor 6 151.52x
West Dean 6 120.00x
Lea Upper 5 8333.33x
Hereford St Nicholas 4 454.55x
Measham 4 444.44x
Monmouth 4 132.89x
Bedminster 3 12.63x
Hereford All Sts 3 101.69x
Llanwonno 3 30.52x
Featherstone 2 114.29x
Ruardean 2 285.71x
Trevethin 2 18.66x
Adlington 1 57.14x
Chester St Bridget 1 169.49x
Ecclesfield 1 8.76x
Flaxley 1 144.93x
Llanhary 1 714.29x
Normanton 1 48.08x
West Ardsley 1 53.48x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Yemm surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Elizabeth 12
Mary 9
Sarah 6
Annie 3
Eliza 3
Jane 3
Lucy 3
Alice 2
Amelia 2
Edith 2
Ellen 2
Emma 2
Lydia 2
Martha 2
Agnes 1
Amy 1
Ann 1
Anne 1
Bertha 1
Charlotte 1
Clara 1
Eda 1
Eleanor 1
Emily 1
Eva 1
Fanny 1
Hannah 1
Jessie 1
Julia 1
Kate 1
Laura 1
Leah 1
Louisa 1
Luey 1
Mabel 1
Margaret 1
Margret 1
Matilda 1
Milsour 1
Miram 1
Rebecca 1
Ruth 1
Thirza 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Yemm surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 12
John 11
Thomas 8
George 6
James 4
Charles 3
Stephen 3
Albert 2
Amos 2
Oliver 2
Alfred 1
Andrew 1
Arthur 1
Benjamin 1
David 1
Edmund 1
Emanual 1
Enock 1
Ernest 1
Henry 1
Herbert 1
Horace 1
Hubert 1
Job 1
Llewellyn 1
Loame 1
Louis 1
Mathew 1
Miles 1
Moses 1
Ralph 1
Richard 1
Robert 1
Sydney 1
Tom 1
Yonwich 1

FAQ

Yemm surname: questions and answers

How common was the Yemm surname in 1881?

In 1881, 161 people were recorded with the Yemm surname. That placed it at #14,801 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Yemm surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 459 in 2016. That gives Yemm a modern rank of #10,668.

What does the Yemm surname mean?

A locational surname deriving from a place name in England.

What does the Yemm map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Yemm bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.