NameCensus.

UK surname

Arnould

French surname derived from a Germanic name meaning "eagle ruler" or "strong as an eagle."

In the 1881 census there were 65 people recorded with the Arnould surname, ranking it #24,420 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 112, ranked #28,844, down from #24,420 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Wirral, Bath and North East Somerset and Dartford.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Arnould is 120 in 2013. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 72.3%.

1881 census count

65

Ranked #24,420

Modern count

112

2016, ranked #28,844

Peak year

2013

120 bearers

Map years

2

2006 to 2016

Key insights

  • Arnould had 65 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #24,420 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 112 in 2016, ranked #28,844.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 92 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Arnould surname distribution map

The map shows where the Arnould surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Arnould surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Arnould over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 34 #27,194
1861 historical 19 #31,470
1881 historical 65 #24,420
1891 historical 50 #30,253
1901 historical 66 #26,794
1911 historical 92 #23,580
1997 modern 81 #29,436
1998 modern 93 #28,563
1999 modern 110 #26,315
2000 modern 99 #27,845
2001 modern 100 #27,402
2002 modern 105 #27,123
2003 modern 99 #27,871
2004 modern 106 #27,045
2005 modern 106 #27,044
2006 modern 102 #27,926
2007 modern 95 #29,493
2008 modern 104 #28,341
2009 modern 106 #28,666
2010 modern 111 #28,509
2011 modern 109 #28,653
2012 modern 113 #28,016
2013 modern 120 #27,406
2014 modern 118 #27,961
2015 modern 113 #28,645
2016 modern 112 #28,844

Geography

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Where Arnoulds are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Wirral, Bath and North East Somerset, Dartford and Lambeth. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Wirral 006 Wirral
2 Wirral 007 Wirral
3 Bath and North East Somerset 007 Bath and North East Somerset
4 Dartford 005 Dartford
5 Lambeth 004 Lambeth

Forenames

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First names often paired with Arnould

These lists show first names that appear often with the Arnould surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Arnould

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Arnould, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Arnould surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Arnould household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Arnould is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Arnould is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Arnould falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Arnould is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Other

This describes the area pattern most associated with Arnould, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Arnould

The surname Arnould originated in France during the Middle Ages. It is derived from the Germanic personal name Arnaldus, which is composed of the elements arn, meaning "eagle," and wald, meaning "ruler" or "commander." The name was likely initially given as a nickname to someone with a commanding presence or keen eyesight.

The earliest recorded instances of the name Arnould can be found in various medieval documents from the 12th and 13th centuries, particularly in the regions of Normandy and Île-de-France. One notable example is the mention of a certain Arnoul de Chantilly in the Chronicles of Saint-Denis, written in the 13th century.

In the 14th century, the name appeared in several tax rolls and land records in the French provinces of Picardy and Champagne. For instance, a Jehan Arnould was listed as a landowner in the village of Roucy in 1321.

The Arnould name has been associated with several notable figures throughout history. One of the earliest was Arnoul de Lisieux, a 12th-century Norman poet and cleric who served as the Bishop of Lisieux from 1141 to 1181.

During the Renaissance period, Jacques Arnould (1515-1582) was a prominent French jurist and philosopher who served as a counselor to the Parliament of Paris and wrote several influential legal treatises.

In the 18th century, Jean-Baptiste Arnould (1734-1795) was a French playwright and librettist best known for his collaboration with the composer Christoph Willibald Gluck on the opera "Iphigénie en Aulide."

The Arnould surname has also been linked to various place names in France, such as the village of Arnouville in the Île-de-France region, which was historically spelled "Arnoldivilla" in medieval Latin documents.

Another notable figure was François-Thomas Arnould (1718-1805), a French economist and writer who served as the Chief of the Bureau of Commerce under King Louis XVI and wrote several works on trade and economics.

Overall, the surname Arnould has a rich history rooted in medieval France, with connections to the nobility, clergy, and intellectual circles throughout the centuries. Its origins can be traced back to a Germanic personal name that was adopted and evolved over time in the French linguistic context.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Arnould families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Arnould surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 26 Arnoulds recorded in 1881 and an index of 4.10x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 26 4.10x
Kent 18 8.32x
Midlothian 7 8.24x
Surrey 7 2.27x
Norfolk 5 5.13x
Berkshire 2 4.20x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Plumstead in Kent leads with 13 Arnoulds recorded in 1881 and an index of 180.31x.

Place Total Index
Plumstead 13 180.31x
Kensington London 10 28.37x
St George Hanover Square 8 71.62x
Edinburgh St Stephens 7 419.16x
Garvestone 5 7142.86x
Rotherhithe 4 51.09x
St Botolph Aldgate London 4 305.34x
Bermondsey 3 15.90x
Mile End Old Town London 3 22.24x
Maidstone 2 31.06x
Aston Tirrold 1 1428.57x
Bethnal Green London 1 3.63x
Folkestone 1 23.81x
Gravesend 1 54.64x
Margate St John Baptist 1 25.25x
Reading St Giles 1 21.41x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Arnould surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Arnould surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Arnould households.

FAQ

Arnould surname: questions and answers

How common was the Arnould surname in 1881?

In 1881, 65 people were recorded with the Arnould surname. That placed it at #24,420 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Arnould surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 112 in 2016. That gives Arnould a modern rank of #28,844.

What does the Arnould surname mean?

French surname derived from a Germanic name meaning "eagle ruler" or "strong as an eagle."

What does the Arnould map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Arnould bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.