The surname "Aster" is believed to have originated in England during the late medieval period. It is derived from the Old English word "aestore," which means "eastern" or "easterly." This suggests that the name may have initially referred to someone who lived or came from the eastern part of a particular region or settlement.
One of the earliest recorded mentions of the surname Aster can be found in the Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379, where a certain Willelmus Aster is listed. This indicates that the name was already in use by the 14th century in the northern county of Yorkshire.
In the 16th century, the Aster surname appears in various parish records and legal documents across different parts of England. For instance, a John Aster is recorded in the Subsidy Rolls for Gloucestershire in 1523, while a Richard Aster is mentioned in the Lay Subsidy Rolls for Suffolk in 1568.
The name may have also been associated with certain place names or locations that contained the word "east" or "eastern." For example, there is a village called Eastry in Kent, which could have influenced the spelling and pronunciation of the surname in that region.
One notable bearer of the Aster surname was John Aster, a 17th-century English clergyman and author who was born in 1614 and died in 1686. He wrote several religious works, including a book titled "The Christian's Guide to Heaven."
Another prominent figure with this surname was Sir Thomas Aster (1708-1778), a British politician and landowner who served as a Member of Parliament for the constituency of Heytesbury in Wiltshire.
In the 18th century, the Aster family had a presence in the county of Warwickshire, as evidenced by the births and marriages of several individuals recorded in the parish registers of Stratford-upon-Avon, the birthplace of William Shakespeare.
The name Aster also has historical connections to the city of Bristol, where a wealthy merchant family bearing this surname was involved in the local government and trade during the 17th and 18th centuries. One notable member was Robert Aster (1662-1741), who served as the Mayor of Bristol in 1720.
Throughout its history, the surname Aster has undergone various spelling variations, such as Astar, Astere, and Astir, reflecting the linguistic and regional differences in different parts of England over the centuries.