NameCensus.

UK surname

Axten

In the 1881 census there were 136 people recorded with the Axten surname, ranking it #16,433 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 307, ranked #14,508, up from #16,433 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Ealing, Chiswick and St James Clerkenwell. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Spelthorne and Aylesbury Vale.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Axten is 373 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 125.7%.

1881 census count

136

Ranked #16,433

Modern count

307

2016, ranked #14,508

Peak year

1911

373 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Axten had 136 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #16,433 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 307 in 2016, ranked #14,508.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 373 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established Multi-Ethnic Communities.

Axten surname distribution map

The map shows where the Axten surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Axten surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Axten over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 122 #14,966
1861 historical 102 #20,797
1881 historical 136 #16,433
1891 historical 234 #13,352
1901 historical 271 #12,462
1911 historical 373 #9,787
1997 modern 332 #12,645
1998 modern 363 #12,228
1999 modern 354 #12,497
2000 modern 366 #12,167
2001 modern 352 #12,318
2002 modern 361 #12,337
2003 modern 346 #12,511
2004 modern 340 #12,707
2005 modern 324 #13,108
2006 modern 323 #13,205
2007 modern 328 #13,196
2008 modern 322 #13,487
2009 modern 345 #13,107
2010 modern 337 #13,580
2011 modern 330 #13,664
2012 modern 312 #14,131
2013 modern 319 #14,141
2014 modern 320 #14,181
2015 modern 316 #14,214
2016 modern 307 #14,508

Geography

Back to top

Where Axtens are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Ealing, Chiswick, St James Clerkenwell, Hitchenden or Hughenden and Watford. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Spelthorne and Aylesbury Vale. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 Ealing, Chiswick Middlesex (Exclusive Of London Districts)
3 St James Clerkenwell London (Central Districts)
4 Hitchenden or Hughenden Buckinghamshire
5 Watford Hertfordshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Spelthorne 008 Spelthorne
2 Spelthorne 002 Spelthorne
3 Spelthorne 006 Spelthorne
4 Spelthorne 005 Spelthorne
5 Aylesbury Vale 007 Aylesbury Vale

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Axten

These lists show first names that appear often with the Axten surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Axten

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Axten, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities

Group

Established Multi-Ethnic Communities

Nationally, the Axten surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established Multi-Ethnic Communities, within Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities. This does not mean every Axten household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Parents and young children in this Group are drawn from diverse ethnic backgrounds in broadly similar proportions. Employment is typically in elementary occupations, though workers in professional, intermediate or skilled trades occupations are also present. The residential landscape is dominated by terraced housing, although semi-detached houses and flats are also present. This Group is found in London and in many provincial towns and cities throughout the U.K.

Wider pattern

Young adults, many of whom are students, predominate in these high-density and overcrowded neighbourhoods of rented terrace houses or flats. Most ethnic minorities are present in these communities, as are people born in European countries that are not part of the EU. Students aside, low skilled occupations predominate, and unemployment rates are above average. Overall, the mix of students and more sedentary households means that neighbourhood average numbers of children are not very high. The Mixed or Multiple ethnic group composition of neighbourhoods is often associated with low rates of affiliation to Christian religions. This Supergroup predominates in non-central urban locations the UK, particularly within England in the Midlands and the outskirts of west, south and north-east London.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburban Asian Communities

Group

Settled Semi-Detached Asians

Within London, Axten is most associated with areas classed as Settled Semi-Detached Asians, part of Suburban Asian Communities. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These residents share Supergroup characteristics of large (non-Chinese) Asian populations but those identifying as Bangladeshi are notably absent. Many residents were born in the UK, while other more recent migrants have African birthplaces. Semi-detached housing, much of it owner occupied, prevails in these suburban residential locations.

Wider London pattern

Many residents of these neighbourhoods are of (non-Chinese) Asian descent, with many identifying as Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi. Neighbourhoods are located across large areas of suburban west, north-east and south London. Detached, semi-detached and terraced houses are more prevalent than flats and socially rented housing is uncommon. Few residents live in communal establishments. Many families have dependent children, sometimes in overcrowded accommodation, and few households are ethnically mixed. Marriage rates are above the London average. The even age distribution, relative absence of individuals living alone and frequent incidence of households with children suggests that multi-generation households may be relatively common. Employment is often in skilled trades, elementary, sales and customer service occupations, and roles as process, plant, and machine operatives. Manufacturing and construction are well represented, along with employment in distribution, hotels, and restaurants. Many adults have only level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. English is not used at home by some residents. Religious affiliation is above average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Axten is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Axten falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Axten is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Axten, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Axten families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Axten surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Buckinghamshire leads with 55 Axtens recorded in 1881 and an index of 68.58x.

County Total Index
Buckinghamshire 55 68.58x
Middlesex 39 2.94x
Suffolk 9 5.57x
Surrey 8 1.24x
Hertfordshire 6 6.56x
Kent 6 1.33x
Essex 4 1.53x
Berkshire 3 3.01x
Hampshire 2 0.74x
Dorset 1 1.15x
Northamptonshire 1 0.80x
Shropshire 1 0.87x
Sussex 1 0.45x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Wycombe in Buckinghamshire leads with 10 Axtens recorded in 1881 and an index of 167.22x.

Place Total Index
Wycombe 10 167.22x
Bury St Edmunds St James 9 208.33x
Iver 9 873.79x
Penn 9 1800.00x
Hughenden 8 975.61x
Islington London 8 6.22x
Clerkenwell London 7 22.36x
Hendon 7 146.75x
Amersham 6 526.32x
Beaconsfield 5 675.68x
Southwark St George Martyr 5 18.73x
Bekesbourne 4 2666.67x
Watford 4 56.42x
Clewer 3 73.53x
Great Missenden 3 303.03x
Isleworth 3 50.85x
Lambeth 3 2.59x
West Ham 3 5.19x
Hawridge 2 1818.18x
Heston 2 45.35x
Little Missenden 2 392.16x
Rochester St Margaret 2 41.93x
Southampton St Mary 2 11.70x
St George Martyr London 2 74.35x
St Pancras London 2 1.87x
Bishops Castle In 1 149.25x
Bushey 1 45.87x
Chipping Barnet 1 62.50x
Chiswick 1 13.79x
East Holme 1 2500.00x
Eastbourne 1 9.72x
Fulham London 1 5.20x
Grays Thurrock 1 41.15x
Harmondsworth 1 121.95x
Hillingdon 1 23.64x
Kensington London 1 1.36x
Kings Cliffe 1 172.41x
Shoreditch London 1 1.74x
St Marylebone London 1 1.41x
Westminster St Margaret 1 15.63x
Wooburn 1 90.09x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Axten surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 11
Sarah 8
Jane 6
Elizabeth 4
Ada 2
Alice 2
Ann 2
Annie 2
Ellen 2
Emma 2
Florence 2
Gertrude 2
Sophia 2
Anna 1
Caroline 1
Catherine 1
Christian 1
Clara 1
Edith 1
Eliza 1
Emily 1
Flenney 1
Hannah 1
Har. 1
Hilda 1
Julia 1
Kate 1
Katie 1
Margaret 1
Maud 1
Naomi 1
Rebecca 1
Rosa 1
Rose 1
Susan 1
Unity 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Axten surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Axten surname: questions and answers

How common was the Axten surname in 1881?

In 1881, 136 people were recorded with the Axten surname. That placed it at #16,433 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Axten surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 307 in 2016. That gives Axten a modern rank of #14,508.

What does the Axten map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Axten bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.