The surname "BEARS" is of English origin, and it can be traced back to the 12th century. It is believed to be an occupational surname, derived from the Old English word "bera," which means "bear-keeper" or "bear-ward." In medieval England, there were individuals whose occupation was to keep and care for bears for entertainment purposes, such as bear-baiting or bear-dancing.
The earliest recorded mention of the surname can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Hertfordshire from 1195, where a person named William le Bere is listed. This suggests that the name was already in use by the late 12th century.
Another early record of the name appears in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1273, where a person named Richard le Berewarde is mentioned. This spelling variation, "Berewarde," further reinforces the occupational origin of the name, as it literally means "bear-ward" or "bear-keeper."
In the 14th century, the surname is found in various spellings, such as "Bere," "Berre," and "Beere," reflecting the evolution of the English language and regional variations in pronunciation and spelling.
One notable bearer of the surname was Sir John Bere, a English knight who lived during the late 14th century and served as a Member of Parliament for Somerset in 1388. He was also appointed as the Sheriff of Somerset and Dorset in 1395.
Another prominent individual with the surname was Nicholas Bere, an English merchant and Member of Parliament for Bristol in the late 15th century. He was born around 1440 and served as the Mayor of Bristol in 1480 and 1488.
In the 16th century, the surname appears in various records, including the Parish Registers of St. Mary's Church in Nottingham, where a person named Thomas Beares is listed as being baptized in 1567.
A notable bearer of the surname from the 17th century was Thomas Beere, an English clergyman and author who lived from 1608 to 1701. He served as the Rector of Honiton in Devon and wrote several religious works, including "The Mistery of Scripture" and "The Life and Works of the Rev. Thomas Beere."
In the 18th century, the name is found in various records, such as the baptismal records of St. Botolph's Church in Aldgate, London, where a person named John Bears is listed as being baptized in 1712.
Throughout history, the surname "BEARS" has been associated with various professions and occupations, reflecting its occupational origins. While it may have evolved in spelling and pronunciation over time, it remains a distinctive surname with a rich historical background.