NameCensus.

UK surname

Benstead

A habitational surname referring to someone from a place with a "broad stead" or steady.

In the 1881 census there were 772 people recorded with the Benstead surname, ranking it #4,795 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,034, ranked #5,641, down from #4,795 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Whittlesey St Mary and St Andrew, Standground (Stilton & Peterborough, Northamptonshire) and Swaffham Prior. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Fenland, Cambridge and East Cambridgeshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Benstead is 1,196 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 33.9%.

1881 census count

772

Ranked #4,795

Modern count

1,034

2016, ranked #5,641

Peak year

1998

1,196 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Benstead had 772 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #4,795 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,034 in 2016, ranked #5,641.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,147 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Benstead surname distribution map

The map shows where the Benstead surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Benstead surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Benstead over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 591 #4,326
1861 historical 514 #5,094
1881 historical 772 #4,795
1891 historical 822 #4,932
1901 historical 1,091 #4,426
1911 historical 1,147 #4,072
1997 modern 1,150 #4,885
1998 modern 1,196 #4,896
1999 modern 1,162 #5,062
2000 modern 1,175 #4,995
2001 modern 1,150 #4,987
2002 modern 1,164 #5,037
2003 modern 1,127 #5,072
2004 modern 1,135 #5,055
2005 modern 1,073 #5,247
2006 modern 1,081 #5,208
2007 modern 1,067 #5,313
2008 modern 1,091 #5,253
2009 modern 1,117 #5,248
2010 modern 1,109 #5,399
2011 modern 1,101 #5,366
2012 modern 1,027 #5,615
2013 modern 1,035 #5,679
2014 modern 1,036 #5,696
2015 modern 1,028 #5,682
2016 modern 1,034 #5,641

Geography

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Where Bensteads are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Whittlesey St Mary and St Andrew, Standground (Stilton & Peterborough, Northamptonshire), Swaffham Prior, Cambridge: St Andrew the Less, St Andrew the Great, Holy Trinity, St Benedict and St Matthew Bethnal Green. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Fenland, Cambridge, East Cambridgeshire, Stonehaven North and Tunbridge Wells. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 Whittlesey St Mary and St Andrew, Standground (Stilton & Peterborough, Northamptonshire) Cambridgeshire
3 Swaffham Prior Cambridgeshire
4 Cambridge: St Andrew the Less, St Andrew the Great, Holy Trinity, St Benedict Cambridgeshire
5 St Matthew Bethnal Green London (East Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Fenland 003 Fenland
2 Cambridge 001 Cambridge
3 East Cambridgeshire 001 East Cambridgeshire
4 Stonehaven North Aberdeenshire
5 Tunbridge Wells 005 Tunbridge Wells

Forenames

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First names often paired with Benstead

These lists show first names that appear often with the Benstead surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Benstead

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Benstead, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Benstead surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Benstead household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Benstead is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Benstead is most concentrated in decile 3 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

3
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Benstead falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Benstead is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Benstead, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Benstead

The surname BENSTEAD is of English origin and dates back to the medieval period. It is believed to have originated in the county of Essex, where it was derived from a place name referring to a "bean-stead" or a homestead where beans were grown.

The earliest recorded spelling of the name is found in the Feet of Fines for Essex, dated 1292, where it appears as "Benstede." This document provides evidence of the name's use in that region during the late 13th century.

In the Hundred Rolls of Essex from 1274, there is a reference to a "Hugo de Benstede," suggesting the name was already established in that area by the latter part of the 13th century.

The BENSTEAD surname is not found in the renowned Domesday Book of 1086, indicating that its origins likely postdate the Norman conquest of England.

One of the earliest recorded individuals with this surname was John BENSTEAD, who was born in Rayleigh, Essex, in 1543. He was a prominent landowner and served as a magistrate in the late 16th century.

Another notable figure was William BENSTEAD, born in 1612 in Colchester, Essex. He was a successful merchant and served as a member of the local council during the mid-17th century.

In the 18th century, a prominent BENSTEAD was Richard BENSTEAD (1740-1815), a renowned architect who designed several notable buildings in London, including the Church of St. John's in Bethnal Green.

During the Victorian era, the BENSTEAD surname gained recognition through the works of the author and journalist, Edward BENSTEAD (1835-1901). He wrote extensively on social issues and was a vocal advocate for reform.

In more recent history, one noteworthy individual was Sir Harold BENSTEAD (1903-1982), a distinguished British diplomat who served as the Ambassador to the Soviet Union during the Cold War era.

Throughout its history, the BENSTEAD surname has remained closely associated with its Essex origins, though it has spread to other parts of England and beyond due to migration and the dispersal of families over time.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Benstead families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Benstead surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cambridgeshire leads with 174 Bensteads recorded in 1881 and an index of 36.48x.

County Total Index
Cambridgeshire 174 36.48x
Norfolk 119 10.28x
Middlesex 103 1.37x
Suffolk 88 9.59x
Yorkshire 48 0.64x
Lincolnshire 45 3.74x
Surrey 39 1.06x
Kent 26 1.01x
Essex 18 1.21x
Berkshire 17 3.01x
Hertfordshire 14 2.70x
Lancashire 14 0.16x
Gloucestershire 11 0.74x
Hampshire 9 0.58x
Staffordshire 9 0.35x
Buckinghamshire 7 1.54x
Durham 7 0.31x
Sussex 6 0.47x
Huntingdonshire 5 3.34x
Nottinghamshire 4 0.39x
Derbyshire 3 0.25x
Northamptonshire 3 0.42x
Cheshire 1 0.06x
Wiltshire 1 0.15x
Worcestershire 1 0.10x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Swaffham Prior in Cambridgeshire leads with 32 Bensteads recorded in 1881 and an index of 1523.81x.

Place Total Index
Swaffham Prior 32 1523.81x
St Andrewthe Less 27 49.55x
Snettisham 25 778.82x
South Creake 25 950.57x
Whittlesey St Mary St 18 108.04x
Bethnal Green London 17 5.20x
Bottisham 16 394.09x
Kensington London 15 3.58x
Icklingham 13 1181.82x
Lowestoft 13 30.00x
West Ham 13 3.96x
Deeping St Nicholas 12 339.94x
Bromley London 11 6.64x
Cheltenham 11 9.65x
West Newton 11 1294.12x
Ipswich St Clement 10 42.88x
Layston 10 362.32x
Waterbeach 10 257.07x
Battersea 9 3.25x
Burton Upon Trent 9 15.13x
Ely Holy Trinity St Mary 9 43.27x
Little Wilbraham 9 849.06x
Littleport 9 98.79x
Martlesham 9 697.67x
New Sleaford 9 116.58x
Newington 9 3.24x
Paddington London 9 3.25x
March 8 50.09x
New Windsor 8 42.11x
St Marylebone London 8 1.99x
Walpole 8 784.31x
Bishopwearmouth 7 3.64x
Bow London 7 7.30x
Clenchwarton 7 406.98x
Exning 7 151.19x
Great Wilbraham 7 496.45x
Olney 7 111.29x
Plumstead 7 8.17x
Portsea 7 2.31x
Seal 7 168.67x
Southcoates 7 16.90x
Great Yarmouth 6 6.26x
Ipswich St Mathew 6 23.34x
Nether Hallam 6 5.94x
Normanby In 6 30.08x
Norwich St Peter Southgate 6 410.96x
St Pancras London 6 0.99x
Ufford 6 419.58x
Clee With Weelsby 5 18.97x
Drypool 5 43.78x
Fen Ditton 5 290.70x
Hackney London 5 1.18x
Heacham 5 193.80x
Old Sleaford 5 367.65x
Old Windsor 5 76.45x
Shoreditch London 5 1.53x
Southwark St George Martyr 5 3.30x
Subdeanery 5 51.92x
Bengeo 4 66.45x
Carnforth 4 81.47x
Castle Acre 4 116.28x
Gillingham 4 7.55x
Hinderwell 4 62.79x
Hunslet 4 3.44x
Kings Lynn St Margaret 4 11.51x
Ramsey 4 33.42x
Spalding 4 16.74x
Terrington St Clement 4 76.48x
Wombwell 4 18.38x
Chertsey 3 12.65x
Gorton 3 3.57x
Ilkeston 3 9.07x
Kirkleatham 3 29.76x
Lambeth 3 0.46x
Northborough 3 545.45x
Sheffield 3 1.26x
Shernborne 3 731.71x
Southwold 3 55.25x
Sunninghill 3 38.27x
Walsoken 3 43.10x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Benstead surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 47
Elizabeth 32
Sarah 25
Ann 15
Jane 14
Martha 13
Ellen 11
Alice 10
Emma 10
Louisa 9
Harriett 8
Annie 7
Caroline 7
Emily 7
Florence 7
Harriet 7
Maria 6
Susan 6
Charlotte 5
Edith 5
Hannah 5
Agnes 4
Eliza 4
Fanny 4
Isabella 4
Amelia 3
Amy 3
Anne 3
Jessie 3
Kate 3
Matilda 3
Susannah 3
Anna 2
Avis 2
Eleanor 2
Jemima 2
Julia 2
Lizzie 2
Lydia 2
Maud 2
Minnie 2
Rebecca 2
Selina 2
Sophia 2
Beatrice 1
Elixzabeth 1
Elizh. 1
Hester 1
Heve 1
Zibiah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Benstead surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 56
John 40
James 27
George 26
Henry 22
Robert 20
Charles 18
Thomas 18
Alfred 14
Frederick 14
Arthur 13
Joseph 12
Edward 8
Samuel 8
Richard 7
Harry 6
Walter 5
Albert 4
Benjamin 4
David 4
Ernest 4
Herbert 4
Abraham 3
Frank 3
Tom 3
Archibald 2
B. 2
Christopher 2
Cornelius 2
Ephraim 2
Geo. 2
Horace 2
Reuben 2
Shadrack 2
Sydney 2
Warren 2
Willm. 2
Allan 1
Chas. 1
Ezra 1
Fred 1
Fredk. 1
Fredrick 1
Geo.A.W. 1
Luther 1
Mary 1
Moses 1
Nathan 1
Noah 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Benstead surname: questions and answers

How common was the Benstead surname in 1881?

In 1881, 772 people were recorded with the Benstead surname. That placed it at #4,795 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Benstead surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,034 in 2016. That gives Benstead a modern rank of #5,641.

What does the Benstead surname mean?

A habitational surname referring to someone from a place with a "broad stead" or steady.

What does the Benstead map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Benstead bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.