NameCensus.

UK surname

Bickmore

A geographical surname from a place name containing the elements "bick" meaning brook or stream.

In the 1881 census there were 192 people recorded with the Bickmore surname, ranking it #13,185 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 280, ranked #15,491, down from #13,185 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Witham, London parishes and St Pancras. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include East Hertfordshire, Herefordshire and Braintree.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Bickmore is 280 in 2015. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 45.8%.

1881 census count

192

Ranked #13,185

Modern count

280

2016, ranked #15,491

Peak year

2015

280 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Bickmore had 192 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #13,185 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 280 in 2016, ranked #15,491.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 274 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Bickmore surname distribution map

The map shows where the Bickmore surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Bickmore surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Bickmore over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 205 #10,223
1861 historical 159 #14,553
1881 historical 192 #13,185
1891 historical 236 #13,278
1901 historical 274 #12,370
1911 historical 274 #12,150
1997 modern 254 #15,111
1998 modern 275 #14,715
1999 modern 273 #14,875
2000 modern 275 #14,757
2001 modern 265 #14,915
2002 modern 266 #15,156
2003 modern 263 #15,109
2004 modern 269 #14,955
2005 modern 250 #15,639
2006 modern 244 #16,011
2007 modern 247 #16,042
2008 modern 249 #16,111
2009 modern 259 #16,013
2010 modern 265 #16,115
2011 modern 273 #15,606
2012 modern 271 #15,628
2013 modern 272 #15,836
2014 modern 279 #15,661
2015 modern 280 #15,485
2016 modern 280 #15,491

Geography

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Where Bickmores are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Witham, London parishes, St Pancras and Hatfield Peverell. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to East Hertfordshire, Herefordshire, Braintree and Tunbridge Wells. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Witham Essex
2 London parishes London 1
3 London parishes London 3
4 St Pancras London (North Districts)
5 Hatfield Peverell Essex

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 East Hertfordshire 009 East Hertfordshire
2 Herefordshire 023 Herefordshire, County of
3 Braintree 017 Braintree
4 Tunbridge Wells 005 Tunbridge Wells
5 Braintree 015 Braintree

Forenames

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First names often paired with Bickmore

These lists show first names that appear often with the Bickmore surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Bickmore

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Bickmore, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Bickmore surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Bickmore household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Bickmore is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Bickmore is most concentrated in decile 3 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

3
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Bickmore falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Bickmore is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 25-30 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

5
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Bickmore, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Bickmore

The surname BICKMORE originates from England, with its earliest recorded use dating back to the 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English words "bic" meaning "to pick or strike" and "mor" meaning "moor or marsh," suggesting that the name may have initially referred to someone who lived or worked near a marshy area.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the BICKMORE surname can be found in the Subsidy Rolls of Sussex in 1296, where a William Bykemor is mentioned. This spelling variation highlights the evolving nature of surnames during that time period.

In the 14th century, the name appeared in various records, including the Hundred Rolls of Lincolnshire (1273) and the Feet of Fines for Essex (1310), indicating its spread across different regions of England.

The BICKMORE surname has also been linked to several place names in England, such as Bickmore in Devon and Bickmore Farm in Somerset. These place names likely influenced the spelling and pronunciation of the surname over time.

Notable individuals with the BICKMORE surname throughout history include:

1. John Bickmore (c. 1580-1647), an English clergyman and writer who published several works on religious topics. 2. William Bickmore (1707-1781), an English farmer and landowner from Dorset who gained local prominence. 3. Albert S. Bickmore (1839-1914), an American naturalist and educator who founded the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. 4. Edwin Bickmore (1869-1942), a British artist known for his landscape paintings and depictions of rural life. 5. Arthur Bickmore (1877-1957), an Australian politician who served as a member of the Parliament of Western Australia.

The BICKMORE surname has a rich history rooted in the English countryside, with its origins reflecting the connection between people and the land they inhabited. While spellings and pronunciations may have evolved over time, the surname continues to carry the legacy of its earliest bearers.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Bickmore families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Bickmore surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Essex leads with 81 Bickmores recorded in 1881 and an index of 21.69x.

County Total Index
Essex 81 21.69x
Middlesex 54 2.85x
Gloucestershire 7 1.89x
Nottinghamshire 7 2.74x
Suffolk 7 3.04x
Worcestershire 7 2.83x
Kent 6 0.93x
Northamptonshire 5 2.81x
Devon 4 1.02x
Lancashire 4 0.18x
Surrey 4 0.43x
Sussex 4 1.25x
Royal Navy 2 8.87x
Berkshire 1 0.70x
Cambridgeshire 1 0.83x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Witham in Essex leads with 25 Bickmores recorded in 1881 and an index of 1302.08x.

Place Total Index
Witham 25 1302.08x
Tottenham 16 53.09x
St Marylebone London 12 11.88x
Hatfield Peverel 9 1111.11x
Springfield 9 548.78x
Maldon St Peter 8 421.05x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 7 20.03x
Stone 7 1750.00x
Bingham 6 555.56x
Barking 5 45.75x
Chatham 5 28.15x
Enfield 5 40.26x
Great Tey 5 1111.11x
Hammersmith London 5 10.73x
Islington London 5 2.73x
Peterborough 5 38.79x
Chelmsford 4 62.40x
Exeter Heavitree 4 136.05x
Hove 4 28.57x
Wickham Bishops 4 1142.86x
Ashton Under Lyne 3 6.11x
Braintree 3 89.55x
Clare 3 272.73x
St Pancras London 3 1.97x
St Sepulchre London 3 108.30x
Westminster St Margaret 3 32.86x
Chadwell St Mary 2 526.32x
Felstead 2 156.25x
Higham 2 1818.18x
Reigate Borough 2 93.90x
Royal Navy 2 10.38x
West Ham 2 2.43x
Abingdon St Helen 1 24.10x
Bocking 1 44.44x
Camberwell 1 0.83x
Capel St Mary 1 270.27x
Croydon 1 1.95x
Deptford St Paul 1 2.01x
Hampton London 1 32.15x
Kensington London 1 0.95x
Maldon All Sts 1 135.14x
Nottingham St Mary 1 1.52x
Runwell 1 454.55x
Walton Le Dale 1 16.58x
Wisbech St Peter 1 16.64x
Woodbridge 1 33.90x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Bickmore surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Bickmore surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 17
Edward 6
Frederick 5
George 5
Charles 4
Henry 4
James 4
Thomas 4
Albert 3
Alfred 3
Francis 3
John 3
Richard 3
Arthur 2
Benjamin 2
Claude 2
Herbert 2
Peter 2
Robert 2
Stephen 2
Victor 2
Walter 2
Alexander 1
Bertie 1
Chas. 1
Edgar 1
Edw. 1
Edwin 1
Ernest 1
Fred 1
Gardner 1
Harry 1
Otho 1
Robt.M. 1
Robt.Spencer 1
Saml. 1
Sidney 1
Thos.L. 1
Wm. 1
Wm.G. 1

FAQ

Bickmore surname: questions and answers

How common was the Bickmore surname in 1881?

In 1881, 192 people were recorded with the Bickmore surname. That placed it at #13,185 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Bickmore surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 280 in 2016. That gives Bickmore a modern rank of #15,491.

What does the Bickmore surname mean?

A geographical surname from a place name containing the elements "bick" meaning brook or stream.

What does the Bickmore map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Bickmore bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.