Binge

The surname "Binge" is of English origin, and it is believed to have originated as a locational name, derived from a place name. One theory suggests that it may have originated from the village of Bing, located in the county of Kent, England. This village's name is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as "Binga."

Another possible origin is that the name "Binge" may have derived from the Old English word "binge," which means a heap or a pile. This word was often used to describe a small hill or a raised area of land, suggesting that the name could have been given to someone who lived near or on a hill or a raised area.

The earliest recorded instances of the surname "Binge" date back to the 13th and 14th centuries. One of the earliest known bearers of this name was Robert de Bynge, who was mentioned in the Subsidy Rolls of Sussex in 1296. Another early record is of John Bynge, who was listed in the Feet of Fines for Essex in 1321.

In the 16th century, the surname appeared with various spellings, such as "Bynge," "Byng," and "Bing." One notable bearer of this name was Sir George Byng (1663-1733), a British Admiral who played a significant role in several naval battles during the War of the Spanish Succession. He was knighted in 1703 and later became the 1st Viscount Torrington.

Another prominent individual with the surname "Binge" was John Byng (1704-1757), a British Admiral who was court-martialed and executed by firing squad for failing to relieve the besieged island of Minorca during the Seven Years' War. His controversial execution sparked a public outcry and led to the phrase "to be Byng'd," meaning to be treated unfairly or made a scapegoat.

In the 19th century, the surname "Binge" continued to appear in various records. One notable bearer was William Binge (1810-1886), an English clergyman and author who served as the Vicar of Atcham in Shropshire. He wrote several works, including "The Gascoigne Memorial" and "The Gospels of the Public Ministry of Our Lord Jesus Christ."

Another individual with this surname was Edward Binge (1829-1899), an English landscape painter known for his depictions of rural scenes and landscapes. He was a member of the Royal Society of British Artists and exhibited his works at several galleries, including the Royal Academy.

While the surname "Binge" is relatively uncommon, it has a rich history and can be traced back to several areas in England, with possible connections to place names and old English words describing geographical features.