NameCensus.

UK surname

Biscombe

In the 1881 census there were 97 people recorded with the Biscombe surname, ranking it #20,127 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 106, ranked #29,927, down from #20,127 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to St Enoder, Selby, Hemingborough (Barlby) and Plymouth St Charles the Martyr. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Cornwall, Cardiff and Leeds.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Biscombe is 134 in 2002. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 9.3%.

1881 census count

97

Ranked #20,127

Modern count

106

2016, ranked #29,927

Peak year

2002

134 bearers

Map years

4

1911 to 2016

Key insights

  • Biscombe had 97 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #20,127 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 106 in 2016, ranked #29,927.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 123 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Biscombe surname distribution map

The map shows where the Biscombe surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Biscombe surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Biscombe over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 20 #29,743
1861 historical 66 #25,487
1881 historical 97 #20,127
1891 historical 95 #24,694
1901 historical 79 #25,363
1911 historical 123 #20,128
1997 modern 112 #25,244
1998 modern 114 #25,589
1999 modern 116 #25,487
2000 modern 128 #24,015
2001 modern 127 #23,781
2002 modern 134 #23,492
2003 modern 126 #24,146
2004 modern 121 #24,939
2005 modern 126 #24,287
2006 modern 114 #26,120
2007 modern 114 #26,491
2008 modern 110 #27,391
2009 modern 119 #26,637
2010 modern 123 #26,728
2011 modern 119 #27,063
2012 modern 110 #28,514
2013 modern 112 #28,675
2014 modern 114 #28,608
2015 modern 107 #29,708
2016 modern 106 #29,927

Geography

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Where Biscombes are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around St Enoder, Selby, Hemingborough (Barlby), Plymouth St Charles the Martyr, Calstock and Plymouth St Andrew (incl. Eddystone Lighthouse in 1841). These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Cornwall, Cardiff and Leeds. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 St Enoder Cornwall
2 Selby, Hemingborough (Barlby) Yorkshire, West Riding
3 Plymouth St Charles the Martyr Devon
4 Calstock Cornwall
5 Plymouth St Andrew (incl. Eddystone Lighthouse in 1841) Devon

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Cornwall 003 Cornwall
2 Cornwall 015 Cornwall
3 Cardiff 034 Cardiff
4 Cornwall 004 Cornwall
5 Leeds 001 Leeds

Forenames

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First names often paired with Biscombe

These lists show first names that appear often with the Biscombe surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Biscombe

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Biscombe, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Biscombe surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Biscombe household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Biscombe is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Biscombe is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Biscombe falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Biscombe is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 25-30 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

5
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Biscombe, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Biscombe families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Biscombe surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 39 Biscombes recorded in 1881 and an index of 4.16x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 39 4.16x
Cornwall 36 33.62x
Devon 10 5.08x
Somerset 6 3.94x
Lancashire 3 0.27x
Monmouthshire 2 2.92x
Surrey 1 0.22x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. St Juliot in Cornwall leads with 16 Biscombes recorded in 1881 and an index of 22857.14x.

Place Total Index
St Juliot 16 22857.14x
Calstock 14 666.67x
Kippax 11 1341.46x
Brayton 7 4117.65x
Selby 7 357.14x
St Mewan 6 1818.18x
Plymouth Charles The 5 57.67x
Westonsuper Mare 5 1612.90x
Thornhill 4 145.99x
East Stonehouse 3 77.32x
Gate Fulford 3 136.99x
Habergham Eaves 3 29.24x
Beerferris 2 526.32x
Mynyddyslwyn 2 74.07x
York St George 2 270.27x
Camberwell 1 1.66x
Headingley Cum Burley 1 16.58x
Leeds 1 1.89x
Marsden In Almondbury 1 117.65x
Menston 1 476.19x
Soothill 1 29.50x
Yeovilton 1 1250.00x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Biscombe surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 9
Elizabeth 6
Annie 5
Alice 3
Eliza 2
Elizebeth 2
Emily 2
Emma 2
Sarah 2
Ada 1
Ann 1
Anna 1
Bessie 1
Catherine 1
Ellen 1
Emely 1
Florence 1
Grace 1
Hannah 1
Jane 1
Kate 1
Louisa 1
Lucy 1
Marion 1
Philippa 1
Polly 1
Samuel 1
Susan 1
Teresia 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Biscombe surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 8
William 4
Edward 3
George 3
Henry 3
Samuel 3
Charles 2
James 2
Philip 2
Thomas 2
Albert 1
Arthur 1
Ben 1
Christopher 1
Edwin 1
Enoch 1
Jobe 1
Joseph 1
Labourn 1
Richd. 1
Stephen 1
Willie 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Biscombe households.

FAQ

Biscombe surname: questions and answers

How common was the Biscombe surname in 1881?

In 1881, 97 people were recorded with the Biscombe surname. That placed it at #20,127 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Biscombe surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 106 in 2016. That gives Biscombe a modern rank of #29,927.

What does the Biscombe map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Biscombe bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.