NameCensus.

UK surname

Buscombe

In the 1881 census there were 37 people recorded with the Buscombe surname, ranking it #28,418 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 161, ranked #22,606, up from #28,418 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Bodmin, Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff and St Columb Major. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Cornwall and South Hams.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Buscombe is 183 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 335.1%.

1881 census count

37

Ranked #28,418

Modern count

161

2016, ranked #22,606

Peak year

1998

183 bearers

Map years

4

1911 to 2016

Key insights

  • Buscombe had 37 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #28,418 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 161 in 2016, ranked #22,606.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 115 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Buscombe surname distribution map

The map shows where the Buscombe surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Buscombe surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Buscombe over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 41 #25,926
1861 historical 44 #28,433
1881 historical 37 #28,418
1891 historical 74 #27,538
1901 historical 70 #26,383
1911 historical 115 #20,951
1997 modern 165 #19,861
1998 modern 183 #19,106
1999 modern 180 #19,454
2000 modern 167 #20,332
2001 modern 163 #20,372
2002 modern 174 #19,971
2003 modern 168 #20,171
2004 modern 170 #20,146
2005 modern 167 #20,296
2006 modern 167 #20,447
2007 modern 164 #20,973
2008 modern 166 #20,966
2009 modern 172 #20,950
2010 modern 172 #21,404
2011 modern 157 #22,574
2012 modern 149 #23,372
2013 modern 163 #22,342
2014 modern 158 #23,022
2015 modern 162 #22,509
2016 modern 161 #22,606

Geography

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Where Buscombes are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Bodmin, Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, St Columb Major, St Austell and St Kew. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Cornwall and South Hams. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Bodmin Cornwall
2 Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff Gloucestershire
3 St Columb Major Cornwall
4 St Austell Cornwall
5 St Kew Cornwall

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Cornwall 027 Cornwall
2 Cornwall 039 Cornwall
3 Cornwall 032 Cornwall
4 South Hams 007 South Hams
5 Cornwall 014 Cornwall

Forenames

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First names often paired with Buscombe

These lists show first names that appear often with the Buscombe surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Buscombe

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Buscombe, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Buscombe surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Buscombe household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

European Enclaves

Within London, Buscombe is most associated with areas classed as European Enclaves, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents of these accessible neighbourhoods have wide-ranging non-UK European origins. Typically residing in privately rented flats, many residents live alone and are beyond normal retirement age. There are more students than elsewhere in the Supergroup, some of which live in communal establishments. Household residents are often drawn from different ethnic groups.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Buscombe is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Buscombe falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Buscombe is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Buscombe, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Buscombe families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Buscombe surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cornwall leads with 22 Buscombes recorded in 1881 and an index of 52.46x.

County Total Index
Cornwall 22 52.46x
Lancashire 6 1.37x
Devon 5 6.48x
Gloucestershire 2 2.75x
Middlesex 2 0.54x
Royal Navy 1 22.68x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Bodmin in Cornwall leads with 10 Buscombes recorded in 1881 and an index of 1449.28x.

Place Total Index
Bodmin 10 1449.28x
St Austell 7 489.51x
Liverpool 6 22.47x
Bodmin St Mabyn 2 10000.00x
Clifton 2 54.50x
Plymouth St Andrew 2 33.67x
Stoke 2 645.16x
Aveton Gifford 1 909.09x
Callington 1 416.67x
Finchley 1 70.42x
Gulval 1 370.37x
Royal Navy 1 26.53x
St Endellion 1 666.67x
St Marylebone London 1 5.06x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Buscombe surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Sarah 3
Catherine 2
Emily 2
Jane 2
Agnes 1
Albertina 1
Ann 1
Charlotte 1
E. 1
Edith 1
Elfrida 1
Elizabeth 1
Ellen 1
Elsie 1
Emma 1
Louisa 1
Martha 1
Susan 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Buscombe surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 4
Thomas 2
Arthur 1
Frederick 1
James 1
John 1
Joseph 1
Loftus 1
Peter 1
Reginald 1
Sampson 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Buscombe households.

FAQ

Buscombe surname: questions and answers

How common was the Buscombe surname in 1881?

In 1881, 37 people were recorded with the Buscombe surname. That placed it at #28,418 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Buscombe surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 161 in 2016. That gives Buscombe a modern rank of #22,606.

What does the Buscombe map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Buscombe bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.