NameCensus.

UK surname

Biswell

An English surname derived from a location bearing a Scandinavian name meaning "between the streams".

In the 1881 census there were 76 people recorded with the Biswell surname, ranking it #22,745 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 264, ranked #16,172, up from #22,745 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Watford and Waddesdon, Fleet Marston. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Aylesbury Vale, Watford and Dacorum.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Biswell is 285 in 2013. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 247.4%.

1881 census count

76

Ranked #22,745

Modern count

264

2016, ranked #16,172

Peak year

2013

285 bearers

Map years

6

1891 to 2016

Key insights

  • Biswell had 76 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #22,745 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 264 in 2016, ranked #16,172.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 198 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Biswell surname distribution map

The map shows where the Biswell surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Biswell surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Biswell over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 11 #31,309
1861 historical 69 #25,057
1881 historical 76 #22,745
1891 historical 118 #21,540
1901 historical 161 #17,324
1911 historical 198 #15,058
1997 modern 248 #15,363
1998 modern 257 #15,401
1999 modern 260 #15,390
2000 modern 249 #15,787
2001 modern 247 #15,637
2002 modern 264 #15,236
2003 modern 256 #15,377
2004 modern 259 #15,348
2005 modern 251 #15,590
2006 modern 251 #15,696
2007 modern 253 #15,776
2008 modern 261 #15,597
2009 modern 267 #15,661
2010 modern 283 #15,363
2011 modern 281 #15,276
2012 modern 278 #15,333
2013 modern 285 #15,313
2014 modern 285 #15,416
2015 modern 277 #15,622
2016 modern 264 #16,172

Geography

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Where Biswells are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Watford, Waddesdon, Fleet Marston and Hemel Hempstead. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Aylesbury Vale, Watford and Dacorum. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 London parishes London 3
3 Watford Hertfordshire
4 Waddesdon, Fleet Marston Buckinghamshire
5 Hemel Hempstead Hertfordshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Aylesbury Vale 008 Aylesbury Vale
2 Watford 003 Watford
3 Aylesbury Vale 014 Aylesbury Vale
4 Dacorum 008 Dacorum
5 Dacorum 015 Dacorum

Forenames

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First names often paired with Biswell

These lists show first names that appear often with the Biswell surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Biswell

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Biswell, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Biswell surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Biswell household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Skilled Trades and Construction Workers

Within London, Biswell is most associated with areas classed as Skilled Trades and Construction Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These scattered, peripheral and often low residential density neighbourhoods house more workers in skilled trades and construction. Few households rent social housing and there are few students. Multiple car ownership is higher than the Supergroup average, perhaps because of poorer public transport connectivity. Incidence of mixed or multiple ethnicity is below the Supergroup average, and the absence of individuals identifying as Pakistani or Other Asian groups is also less pronounced. Flatted accommodation is less dominant than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Biswell is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Biswell falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Biswell is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Biswell, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Biswell

The surname BISWELL is of English origin, dating back to the 13th century. It is believed to be a locational name derived from the place name "Bisshopton" or "Bishop's Town" in County Durham, England. This place name is a combination of the Old English words "bisscop" meaning "bishop" and "tun" meaning "town" or "enclosure."

The earliest recorded instance of the surname BISWELL can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1273, where it appears as "William de Bisshopeston." This suggests that the name may have originated from someone who hailed from the town of Bisshopton or a similar-sounding place.

In the 14th century, the surname appeared in various records with spellings such as "Bysshopeston," "Bisshopeston," and "Bysshopston." These variations likely arose due to the inconsistencies in spelling and pronunciation during that time period.

One notable individual with the surname BISWELL was Sir John Biswell, who lived in the 16th century and served as a Member of Parliament for Gloucestershire in 1555. Another early record mentions a Thomas Biswell, who was baptized in Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, in 1598.

During the 17th century, the surname BISWELL began to spread across England, with records showing individuals bearing the name in counties like Gloucestershire, Somerset, and Wiltshire. In 1620, a Richard Biswell was recorded in the parish records of St. Nicholas, Bristol.

In the 18th century, the surname BISWELL gained prominence with the birth of Richard Biswell (1705-1785), an English politician and landowner from Gloucestershire. He served as a Member of Parliament for the borough of Tewkesbury from 1741 to 1768.

Another notable figure with the BISWELL surname was John Biswell (1768-1835), a British naval officer who served during the Napoleonic Wars. He rose to the rank of Admiral and was awarded several honors for his distinguished service.

In the 19th century, the BISWELL family continued to flourish, with individuals such as William Biswell (1812-1892), a prominent English architect who designed several notable buildings in London and the surrounding areas.

Throughout its history, the surname BISWELL has been closely associated with its roots in County Durham and the surrounding regions of England. While the spelling variations have evolved over time, the name's connection to the Old English words "bisscop" and "tun" has remained a constant thread in its rich heritage.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Biswell families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Biswell surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Buckinghamshire leads with 45 Biswells recorded in 1881 and an index of 100.42x.

County Total Index
Buckinghamshire 45 100.42x
Kent 12 4.75x
Surrey 11 3.05x
Middlesex 6 0.81x
Hertfordshire 1 1.96x
Worcestershire 1 1.03x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Waddesdon in Buckinghamshire leads with 28 Biswells recorded in 1881 and an index of 13333.33x.

Place Total Index
Waddesdon 28 13333.33x
Waddesdon Westcott 16 11428.57x
Egham 11 495.50x
Deptford St Paul 6 30.77x
Plumstead 6 71.17x
Kensington London 2 4.85x
Finchley 1 35.21x
Hackney London 1 2.41x
Hammersmith London 1 5.48x
Kings Norton 1 11.52x
Oving 1 1000.00x
Rickmansworth 1 70.92x
St Marylebone London 1 2.53x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Biswell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Biswell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
George 9
William 7
John 5
Arthur 4
Joseph 4
James 2
Ambrose 1
Caleb 1
Charles 1
Frank 1
Fred 1
Harry 1
Infant 1
Leonard 1
Sydney 1
Thomas 1
Tom 1
Walter 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Biswell households.

FAQ

Biswell surname: questions and answers

How common was the Biswell surname in 1881?

In 1881, 76 people were recorded with the Biswell surname. That placed it at #22,745 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Biswell surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 264 in 2016. That gives Biswell a modern rank of #16,172.

What does the Biswell surname mean?

An English surname derived from a location bearing a Scandinavian name meaning "between the streams".

What does the Biswell map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Biswell bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.