NameCensus.

UK surname

Boughtwood

In the 1881 census there were 65 people recorded with the Boughtwood surname, ranking it #24,420 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 153, ranked #23,408, up from #24,420 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to South Hanningfield, East Hanningfield, Runwell, Rettendon, Downham, Wickford, Chigwell and Burstead, Great. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include North Dorset, Braintree and Reading.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Boughtwood is 166 in 2013. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 135.4%.

1881 census count

65

Ranked #24,420

Modern count

153

2016, ranked #23,408

Peak year

2013

166 bearers

Map years

5

1901 to 2016

Key insights

  • Boughtwood had 65 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #24,420 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 153 in 2016, ranked #23,408.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 130 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Boughtwood surname distribution map

The map shows where the Boughtwood surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Boughtwood surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Boughtwood over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 45 #25,168
1861 historical 23 #31,039
1881 historical 65 #24,420
1891 historical 81 #26,632
1901 historical 100 #22,863
1911 historical 130 #19,504
1997 modern 140 #22,031
1998 modern 148 #21,841
1999 modern 152 #21,636
2000 modern 147 #22,081
2001 modern 152 #21,294
2002 modern 153 #21,609
2003 modern 151 #21,574
2004 modern 155 #21,352
2005 modern 144 #22,367
2006 modern 145 #22,420
2007 modern 149 #22,318
2008 modern 145 #22,929
2009 modern 152 #22,716
2010 modern 152 #23,282
2011 modern 160 #22,282
2012 modern 165 #21,782
2013 modern 166 #22,075
2014 modern 159 #22,930
2015 modern 157 #22,997
2016 modern 153 #23,408

Geography

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Where Boughtwoods are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around South Hanningfield, East Hanningfield, Runwell, Rettendon, Downham, Wickford, Chigwell, Burstead, Great, London parishes and Chelmsford, Broomfield, Writtle, Widford, Chignal St James, Chignal Smealy. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to North Dorset, Braintree, Reading, Basildon and Uttlesford. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 South Hanningfield, East Hanningfield, Runwell, Rettendon, Downham, Wickford Essex
2 Chigwell Essex
3 Burstead, Great Essex
4 London parishes London 3
5 Chelmsford, Broomfield, Writtle, Widford, Chignal St James, Chignal Smealy Essex

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 North Dorset 003 North Dorset
2 Braintree 001 Braintree
3 Reading 008 Reading
4 Basildon 013 Basildon
5 Uttlesford 008 Uttlesford

Forenames

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First names often paired with Boughtwood

These lists show first names that appear often with the Boughtwood surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Boughtwood

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Boughtwood, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Boughtwood surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Boughtwood household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Boughtwood is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Boughtwood is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Boughtwood falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Boughtwood is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Boughtwood, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Boughtwood families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Boughtwood surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Essex leads with 56 Boughtwoods recorded in 1881 and an index of 44.75x.

County Total Index
Essex 56 44.75x
Middlesex 7 1.10x
Surrey 2 0.65x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. East Hanningfield in Essex leads with 16 Boughtwoods recorded in 1881 and an index of 17777.78x.

Place Total Index
East Hanningfield 16 17777.78x
Great Burstead 10 2173.91x
Hawkwell 6 10000.00x
West Ham 6 21.72x
Chigwell 5 423.73x
Bromley London 4 28.67x
Writtle 4 784.31x
Ingatestone 2 1000.00x
Romford 2 101.01x
Foxearth 1 1111.11x
Great Baddow 1 222.22x
Hendon 1 43.86x
Leyton Low 1 39.37x
Long Ditton 1 200.00x
Poplar London 1 8.36x
Sandon 1 1000.00x
Shenfield 1 312.50x
Streatham 1 21.28x
Westminster St Margaret 1 32.68x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Boughtwood surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Elizabeth 5
Mary 3
Sarah 3
Ada 2
Lydia 2
Maria 2
Sophia 2
Susanah 2
Agnes 1
Alice 1
Annie 1
Charlotte 1
Eliza 1
Ellen 1
Emma 1
Ethel 1
Florence 1
Lizzy 1
Louisa 1
Martha 1
Rosetta 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Boughtwood surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
George 4
Thomas 4
Charles 3
Alfred 2
Benjamin 1
Chas. 1
Cornelious 1
David 1
Ernest 1
Frank 1
Fredric 1
Herbert 1
James 1
Jerh 1
John 1
Leonard 1
Mary 1
Robert 1
Samuel 1
Thos.C. 1
William 1
Willm. 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Boughtwood households.

FAQ

Boughtwood surname: questions and answers

How common was the Boughtwood surname in 1881?

In 1881, 65 people were recorded with the Boughtwood surname. That placed it at #24,420 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Boughtwood surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 153 in 2016. That gives Boughtwood a modern rank of #23,408.

What does the Boughtwood map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Boughtwood bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.