NameCensus.

UK surname

Braby

A locational surname derived from a place name in England.

In the 1881 census there were 179 people recorded with the Braby surname, ranking it #13,787 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 156, ranked #23,098, down from #13,787 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Broadwater (incl. Worthing), Nuthurst, London parishes and St Pancras. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Westminster, Basildon and West Berkshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Braby is 234 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 12.8%.

1881 census count

179

Ranked #13,787

Modern count

156

2016, ranked #23,098

Peak year

1911

234 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Braby had 179 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #13,787 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 156 in 2016, ranked #23,098.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 234 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Braby surname distribution map

The map shows where the Braby surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Braby surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Braby over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 122 #14,966
1861 historical 176 #13,335
1881 historical 179 #13,787
1891 historical 173 #16,600
1901 historical 181 #16,107
1911 historical 234 #13,526
1997 modern 174 #19,231
1998 modern 188 #18,796
1999 modern 178 #19,592
2000 modern 177 #19,634
2001 modern 164 #20,279
2002 modern 172 #20,108
2003 modern 169 #20,092
2004 modern 173 #19,937
2005 modern 170 #20,066
2006 modern 160 #21,066
2007 modern 151 #22,120
2008 modern 149 #22,530
2009 modern 158 #22,168
2010 modern 162 #22,292
2011 modern 154 #22,886
2012 modern 148 #23,457
2013 modern 159 #22,706
2014 modern 164 #22,445
2015 modern 162 #22,509
2016 modern 156 #23,098

Geography

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Where Brabys are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Broadwater (incl. Worthing), Nuthurst, London parishes, St Pancras and Portsmouth, Portsea. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Westminster, Basildon, West Berkshire, IZ02 and Broughton North and Powderhall. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Broadwater (incl. Worthing), Nuthurst Sussex
2 London parishes London 1
3 London parishes London 3
4 St Pancras London (North Districts)
5 Portsmouth, Portsea Hampshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Westminster 019 Westminster
2 Basildon 006 Basildon
3 West Berkshire 009 West Berkshire
4 IZ02 East Lothian
5 Broughton North and Powderhall City of Edinburgh

Forenames

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First names often paired with Braby

These lists show first names that appear often with the Braby surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Braby

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Braby, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Braby surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Braby household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Skilled Trades and Construction Workers

Within London, Braby is most associated with areas classed as Skilled Trades and Construction Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These scattered, peripheral and often low residential density neighbourhoods house more workers in skilled trades and construction. Few households rent social housing and there are few students. Multiple car ownership is higher than the Supergroup average, perhaps because of poorer public transport connectivity. Incidence of mixed or multiple ethnicity is below the Supergroup average, and the absence of individuals identifying as Pakistani or Other Asian groups is also less pronounced. Flatted accommodation is less dominant than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Braby is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Braby falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Braby is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Braby, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Braby

The surname Braby originated in England during the medieval period. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "bræc," which means "newly cultivated land." This suggests that the name likely referred to someone who lived on or worked with newly cleared land.

The earliest recorded instance of the surname Braby dates back to the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire in 1273, where it was spelled as "Brabayn." This document lists landowners and tenants at the time, indicating that the Braby name was associated with landholding during the 13th century.

In the 14th century, the surname appeared in various historical records, such as the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire in 1327, where it was written as "Brabyn." This reinforces the idea that the name was prevalent in different parts of England during the Middle Ages.

One notable historical figure bearing the surname Braby was Sir John Braby, a member of the English gentry who lived in the 15th century. He was born in Bedfordshire around 1420 and served as a Member of Parliament for the county in 1455 and 1460.

Another individual of note was William Braby, a renowned English clockmaker who lived in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. He was born in London in 1570 and is credited with creating some of the most intricate and ornate clocks of his time, which were highly sought after by the wealthy and aristocratic classes.

In the 17th century, the surname Braby appeared in various parish records and court documents. For instance, a John Braby was listed as a landowner in the Hearth Tax Rolls of Buckinghamshire in 1662.

The 18th century saw the emergence of several notable Brabys, including Thomas Braby, a successful merchant who lived in Bristol, England, from 1725 to 1798. He amassed considerable wealth through his trading ventures and became a prominent figure in the city's business community.

Another significant individual from this period was Sarah Braby, an English writer and poet who lived from 1770 to 1842. She published several collections of poetry and was known for her vivid descriptions of nature and the countryside.

The 19th century saw the surname Braby spread beyond England, with some individuals emigrating to other parts of the world, such as North America and Australia. One notable figure from this era was James Braby, a British explorer and adventurer who traveled extensively in Africa and wrote several books about his experiences, including "Travels in the Interior of Africa" (1864).

Throughout its history, the surname Braby has been associated with various occupations and social classes, from landowners and gentry to merchants, craftsmen, and writers. Its origins can be traced back to the medieval period in England, and it has since become a well-established name worldwide.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Braby families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Braby surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 54 Brabys recorded in 1881 and an index of 3.08x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 54 3.08x
Sussex 38 12.84x
Surrey 28 3.27x
Hampshire 19 5.28x
Kent 9 1.50x
Worcestershire 9 3.93x
Lancashire 8 0.38x
Derbyshire 5 1.82x
Essex 4 1.15x
Berkshire 1 0.76x
Durham 1 0.19x
Gloucestershire 1 0.29x
Lanarkshire 1 0.18x
Northamptonshire 1 0.61x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Portsea in Hampshire leads with 15 Brabys recorded in 1881 and an index of 21.27x.

Place Total Index
Portsea 15 21.27x
Kensington London 14 14.34x
Brighton 12 20.09x
St Pancras London 10 7.08x
Claines 9 143.08x
West Derby 8 13.13x
Broadwater 7 103.09x
Ewhurst 6 1111.11x
Islington London 6 3.53x
Lambeth 6 3.92x
Poplar London 6 18.11x
Derby St Peter 5 57.08x
Houghton 5 4166.67x
Speldhurst 5 163.93x
St Marylebone London 5 5.33x
Towerof London London 5 892.86x
Bletchingley 4 357.14x
Chelmsford 4 67.23x
Chiswick 4 41.71x
Keymer 4 191.39x
Tonbridge 4 18.51x
Wonersh 3 280.37x
Battersea 2 3.10x
Eastbourne 2 14.68x
Hambledon 2 165.29x
Hastings Holy Trinity 2 91.74x
Portsmouth 2 24.13x
Send Ripley 2 180.18x
Acton 1 9.72x
Angmering 1 169.49x
Bishopwearmouth 1 2.23x
Govan 1 0.71x
Hackney London 1 1.02x
Hastings St Leonards 1 22.99x
Hornsey 1 4.50x
Horsham 1 17.39x
Newington 1 1.54x
Paddington London 1 1.55x
Reading St Giles 1 7.73x
Rottingdean 1 99.01x
Shalford 1 105.26x
Stoke 1 24.75x
Storrington 1 123.46x
Sutton 1 16.16x
Thakeham 1 303.03x
Tytherington 1 370.37x
Wandsworth 1 5.92x
Wellingborough 1 12.05x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Braby surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 13
Annie 5
Ellen 5
Jane 5
Alice 4
Elizabeth 4
Sarah 4
Ann 3
Emma 3
Florence 3
Louisa 3
Agnes 2
Charlotte 2
Emily 2
Flora 2
Frances 2
Lilian 2
Martha 2
Susan 2
Agness 1
Amy 1
Augusta 1
Clara 1
Constance 1
Dora 1
E. 1
Edith 1
Eliza 1
Ethel 1
H. 1
Harriet 1
Ida 1
Isabel 1
James 1
Kate 1
Kathleen 1
Keziah 1
Lily 1
Lyddea 1
Rebecca 1
Rose 1
Ruth 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Braby surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 10
George 9
James 8
Charles 6
Frederick 5
Henry 4
William 4
Albert 3
Arthur 3
Edward 3
Frank 3
Alfred 2
Earnest 2
Ernest 2
J. 2
Thomas 2
W. 2
A. 1
Allan 1
Augstine 1
Clement 1
Cyril 1
Cyrus 1
Dan 1
E. 1
Edwin 1
Ernst 1
Harry 1
Ivon 1
Newton 1
Percy 1
Robert 1
Wallace 1
Walter 1

FAQ

Braby surname: questions and answers

How common was the Braby surname in 1881?

In 1881, 179 people were recorded with the Braby surname. That placed it at #13,787 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Braby surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 156 in 2016. That gives Braby a modern rank of #23,098.

What does the Braby surname mean?

A locational surname derived from a place name in England.

What does the Braby map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Braby bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.