The surname Brickett is an English occupational name derived from the Old French word 'brickette', meaning a brick maker or brick layer. It originated in the late 12th century when the use of brick construction became more widespread in England, particularly in East Anglia and the surrounding counties.
The earliest known record of the surname Brickett dates back to the Hundred Rolls of Norfolk in 1273, where it appears as 'Briket'. Other early spellings include 'Bryket' and 'Brikett'. These variations likely arose due to the inconsistencies in spelling and pronunciation during the Middle Ages.
In the 14th century, the name Brickett appeared in several historical records, such as the Court Rolls of the Manor of Wakefield in Yorkshire, where a William Briket is mentioned in 1317. The Lay Subsidy Rolls of 1327 also contain references to individuals with the surname Brickett, including John Briket in Suffolk and Robert Briket in Essex.
One notable individual bearing the name Brickett was Sir John Brickett (c. 1490-1545), a wealthy merchant and Member of Parliament for Dunwich, Suffolk, during the reign of King Henry VIII. He was also a prominent benefactor of the town and contributed to the construction of several buildings, including a church.
Another well-known figure was Thomas Brickett (1585-1641), an English clergyman and theologian who served as the Rector of Bury St. Edmunds in Suffolk. He was a staunch Puritan and played a significant role in the religious debates and controversies of his time.
During the 17th century, the Brickett surname gained further recognition with individuals like John Brickett (1623-1677), a successful merchant and landowner in Virginia, who established the Brickett family's presence in the American colonies.
In the 18th century, Samuel Brickett (1726-1798) was a notable figure from Massachusetts. He served as a lieutenant in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and later became a respected community leader and landowner in his hometown of Haverhill.
Throughout its history, the surname Brickett has been associated with various place names, such as Brickett's Green in Hertfordshire and Brickett's Farm in Essex, both of which likely derived their names from individuals bearing the Brickett surname who owned or resided in those areas.