The surname BUCKEY is of English origin, deriving from the Old English words "bucca" meaning a male goat or buck, and "leah" meaning a meadow or clearing in a forest. It is believed to have originated in the county of Lancashire during the late medieval period, around the 13th or 14th century.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Chancery Rolls of 1324, which mention a John de Buckelei. This suggests that the name was initially spelled as "Buckelei" or a similar variation before evolving into the modern form of "BUCKEY".
The name may have been derived from a place name, possibly referring to a meadow or clearing where male goats or bucks were commonly found. Several villages and hamlets in Lancashire, such as Buckley and Buckley's Green, share similar names and could be related to the surname's origins.
During the 16th century, the BUCKEY name appears in various records across Lancashire and neighboring counties. Notably, a William BUCKEY was mentioned in the Wills and Inventories of Chester, dated 1572.
In the 17th century, the name gained prominence with the birth of Sir John BUCKEY (1618-1687), an English politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Lancashire during the reign of Charles II. Sir John's descendants continued to hold positions of influence in the region for several generations.
Another notable figure bearing the BUCKEY surname was Robert BUCKEY (1704-1780), a renowned clockmaker from Lancashire. His intricate clocks and timepieces were highly sought after and can be found in various museums and private collections.
In the 19th century, the name spread across the British Isles, with several BUCKEY families emigrating to North America and other parts of the world. One such individual was James BUCKEY (1825-1901), a Scottish-born merchant who established a successful trading company in Canada.
Other notable individuals with the BUCKEY surname include:
- Samuel BUCKEY (1756-1832), an English botanist and naturalist known for his extensive study of the flora and fauna of Lancashire.
- Elizabeth BUCKEY (1878-1963), an American writer and poet, known for her works depicting life in rural New England.
- William BUCKEY (1905-1987), a British architect renowned for his innovative designs and contributions to the modernist movement.