The surname BUCKRIDGE is believed to originate from England, dating back to the early medieval period. It is thought to be a locational name, derived from a place name that referred to a ridge or hill where deer were found, possibly from the Old English words "bucc" meaning male deer or "bucca" meaning a buck, and "hrycg" meaning a ridge or hill.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1273, where it appears as "Richard de Buckrigge." This suggests that the name was associated with a specific place called Buckridge or a similar spelling during that time.
In the 14th century, the name appeared in various forms such as "Buckerygg" and "Bukerigge" in historical records from Yorkshire and Lincolnshire, indicating its regional variations.
A notable early bearer of the name was Sir John Buckridge (c. 1380-1451), a prominent English landowner and Member of Parliament for Somerset during the reign of Henry VI.
Another historical figure was Thomas Buckridge (c. 1545-1599), an English clergyman and academic who served as the Master of St John's College, Cambridge, and played a role in the translation of the Bishops' Bible.
In the 17th century, the name was found in the parish records of Oxfordshire, with individuals such as William Buckridge (1620-1688), a landowner and farmer, and his son, also named William Buckridge (1650-1712), who was a respected local magistrate.
Moving into the 18th century, notable bearers of the BUCKRIDGE surname include Elizabeth Buckridge (1706-1783), a philanthropist and benefactor who supported various charitable causes in her hometown of Bristol, and John Buckridge (1742-1821), a prominent merchant and shipowner based in Liverpool.
Throughout its history, the BUCKRIDGE surname has been associated with various locations and regions in England, particularly in the counties of Oxfordshire, Yorkshire, and Somerset, where it has deep roots dating back to the medieval period.