The surname Buker has its origins in England, where it first emerged in the 12th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English words "boc" and "ere," which together meant "keeper of books" or "scribe." This suggests that the name may have been initially given to individuals who worked as scribes or had professions related to books and literature.
The Buker surname can be traced back to various historical records, including the Hundred Rolls of 1273, where it appears as "Bokere." This early spelling variation highlights the evolution of the name over time. Additionally, the Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of England commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086, contains references to individuals with similar occupational surnames, such as "Le Bokere" and "Bocher."
One of the earliest recorded instances of the Buker surname is in the Pipe Rolls of Shropshire from 1180, which mention a certain Robertus Bokere. Another notable early bearer of the name was John Buker, who was born in Gloucestershire around 1390 and served as a clerk and scrivener for the Bishop of Worcester.
Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the Buker surname. One such figure was Sir William Buker (1567-1624), a prominent English merchant and member of the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths in London. Another was Reverend Thomas Buker (1617-1689), an English clergyman who served as the vicar of St. Mary's Church in Devizes, Wiltshire.
In the 19th century, John Buker (1815-1892) was a renowned English architect who designed several notable buildings, including the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul in Marlborough, Wiltshire. Additionally, Charles Buker (1854-1931) was a successful businessman and philanthropist from Liverpool, known for his contributions to various charitable organizations.
Lastly, Sir Edward Buker (1883-1957) was a distinguished British diplomat who served as the Ambassador to Turkey from 1939 to 1944 and played a crucial role in negotiating the Montreux Convention of 1936, which regulated the passage of ships through the Dardanelles Strait.
While the Buker surname has its roots in England, it has since spread to other parts of the world, including North America and Australia, likely through emigration and migration patterns over the centuries.