NameCensus.

UK surname

Byrns

A surname of Irish origin meaning "the descendant of a person with a yellow complexion".

In the 1881 census there were 85 people recorded with the Byrns surname, ranking it #21,573 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 21, ranked #36,596, down from #21,573 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Bothwell, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard and Manchester. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include No data.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Byrns is 209 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 75.3%.

1881 census count

85

Ranked #21,573

Modern count

21

2016, ranked #36,596

Peak year

1861

209 bearers

Map years

2

1851 to 1861

Key insights

  • Byrns had 85 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #21,573 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 21 in 2016, ranked #36,596.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 209 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is No data.

Byrns surname distribution map

The map shows where the Byrns surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Byrns surname density by area, 1861 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Byrns over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 192 #10,756
1861 historical 209 #11,596
1881 historical 85 #21,573
1891 historical 82 #26,494
1901 historical 73 #26,069
1911 historical 41 #28,802
1997 modern 28 #34,904
1998 modern 24 #35,488
1999 modern 26 #35,320
2000 modern 22 #35,684
2001 modern 21 #35,646
2002 modern 20 #35,894
2003 modern 23 #35,650
2004 modern 25 #35,610
2005 modern 24 #35,827
2006 modern 24 #35,981
2007 modern 22 #36,213
2008 modern 20 #36,443
2009 modern 19 #36,603
2010 modern 20 #36,599
2011 modern 20 #36,587
2012 modern 19 #36,641
2013 modern 22 #36,477
2014 modern 21 #36,577
2015 modern 21 #36,574
2016 modern 21 #36,596

Geography

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Where Byrns' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Bothwell, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard, Manchester, St Marylebone and Liverpool. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to No data. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Bothwell Lanark
2 Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard Nottinghamshire
3 Manchester Lancashire
4 St Marylebone London (North Districts)
5 Liverpool Lancashire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 No data No data

Forenames

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First names often paired with Byrns

These lists show first names that appear often with the Byrns surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Byrns

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Byrns, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Nationally, the Byrns surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as No data, within No data. This does not mean every Byrns household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Within London, Byrns is most associated with areas classed as No data, part of No data. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Byrns is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of No data.

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Byrns, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Byrns

The surname BYRNS originated from England and Ireland, dating back to the medieval period. It derived from the Old English word "byrne," meaning a stream or a burn, referring to someone who lived near a stream or a small river. This surname was initially found in areas with an abundance of streams or burns, such as the counties of Yorkshire and Lancashire in England, and various counties in Ireland.

The earliest known record of the BYRNS surname appears in the Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of landowners commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086. The name is listed as "Byrne" and is associated with various landholdings in the counties of Yorkshire and Lancashire.

In the 13th century, the surname BYRNS was documented in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire, which recorded tax payments and other financial transactions. These rolls mention several individuals bearing the name, including William Byrns, who lived in the village of Braithwell in Yorkshire.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the BYRNS surname can be traced back to Sir John Byrns, a prominent English landowner and knight who lived in the 14th century. He was granted lands in the county of Lancashire and played a significant role in the Wars of the Roses.

In Ireland, the BYRNS surname is often associated with the O'Byrne clan, a prominent Irish family that held lands in County Wicklow and County Kildare. The O'Byrnes were descended from the ancient Gaelic kingdom of Leinster and were known for their resistance against English rule during the Tudor period.

Another notable figure bearing the BYRNS surname was William Byrns, a Scottish historian and writer who lived in the 16th century. He authored a chronicle of Scottish history titled "The History of Scotland," which provided valuable insights into the country's past.

In the 17th century, the BYRNS surname gained prominence in the English colonies of North America. One of the earliest settlers with this surname was Thomas Byrns, who arrived in Virginia in 1635. He and his descendants played a significant role in the development of the American colonies.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, several individuals with the BYRNS surname made notable contributions in various fields. For instance, John Byrns (1733-1805) was an Irish-born American soldier who fought in the American Revolutionary War and later served as a senator in the state of Delaware.

In the realm of literature, Mary Byrns (1795-1845) was a renowned Irish poet and novelist who wrote under the pseudonym "Speranza." Her works, which often explored themes of Irish nationalism and identity, gained widespread acclaim during her lifetime.

The BYRNS surname has also been associated with notable figures in the fields of science and education. James Byrns (1832-1912) was an English mathematician and educator who made significant contributions to the development of mathematical education in Britain.

Throughout history, the BYRNS surname has been found across various regions, including England, Ireland, Scotland, and the United States, reflecting the diverse backgrounds and experiences of those who bear this name.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Byrns families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Byrns surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lancashire leads with 59 Byrns' recorded in 1881 and an index of 6.00x.

County Total Index
Lancashire 59 6.00x
Devon 5 2.90x
Nottinghamshire 4 3.58x
Cheshire 3 1.64x
Staffordshire 3 1.07x
Gloucestershire 2 1.23x
Kent 2 0.71x
Middlesex 2 0.24x
Cumberland 1 1.40x
Durham 1 0.41x
Flintshire 1 4.49x
Hampshire 1 0.59x
Renfrewshire 1 1.56x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Liverpool in Lancashire leads with 12 Byrns' recorded in 1881 and an index of 20.08x.

Place Total Index
Liverpool 12 20.08x
Manchester 7 15.82x
Heaton Norris 6 107.14x
Parr 6 170.45x
Widnes 6 84.51x
Blackburn 5 19.10x
Nottingham St Mary 4 13.84x
Preston 4 15.20x
Thurlestone 4 4000.00x
Cheetham 3 40.87x
Wigan 3 21.82x
Wolstanton 3 35.29x
Gloucester Barton St Mary 2 67.11x
Oldham 2 6.30x
Birkenhead 1 6.85x
Bromley London 1 5.48x
Bury 1 8.90x
Charlton Next Woolwich 1 33.90x
Great Bolton 1 7.67x
Hedworth Monkton Jarrow 1 9.36x
Kensington London 1 2.17x
Liscard 1 30.30x
Moss Side 1 19.31x
Port Glasgow 1 32.15x
Portsea 1 3.00x
St Asaph 1 227.27x
Stalisfield 1 1000.00x
Stokenham 1 204.08x
Tranmere 1 14.86x
Warrington 1 8.58x
Whitehaven 1 26.32x
Woodplumpton 1 285.71x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Byrns surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Margaret 11
Mary 9
Catherine 4
Elizabeth 4
Ann 2
Annie 2
Ellen 2
Francis 2
Maria 2
Jane 1
Julia 1
Margret 1
Martha 1
May 1
Mrs 1
Rose 1
Sarah 1
Sary 1
Teresa 1
Winifred 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Byrns surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
James 8
Patrick 6
John 4
William 4
Martin 2
Michael 2
Thomas 2
Thos. 2
Andrew 1
Frederick 1
Hugh 1
Michial 1
Richd.E. 1

FAQ

Byrns surname: questions and answers

How common was the Byrns surname in 1881?

In 1881, 85 people were recorded with the Byrns surname. That placed it at #21,573 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Byrns surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 21 in 2016. That gives Byrns a modern rank of #36,596.

What does the Byrns surname mean?

A surname of Irish origin meaning "the descendant of a person with a yellow complexion".

What does the Byrns map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Byrns bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.