The surname Cabell originated in Normandy, France, during the medieval period. It is derived from the Old French word "cabelle," which means "tax" or "duty," suggesting that the name may have been associated with a tax collector or a customs official.
The earliest recorded instance of the Cabell name dates back to the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Cabellio." This entry indicates that the name was already established in England by the time of the Norman Conquest in 1066.
In the 12th century, the Cabell family held lands in Buckinghamshire, England. One notable member of the family was William Cabell, who served as a knight and participated in the Third Crusade, led by King Richard I, in the late 12th century.
By the 14th century, the Cabell family had established themselves in various parts of England, including Somerset and Kent. In 1327, John Cabell was listed as a landowner in the Subsidy Rolls of Somerset.
In the 15th century, the Cabell name was associated with the village of Cabill in Wiltshire, England. This place name may have influenced the spelling of the surname during that time.
One of the most notable members of the Cabell family was George Cabell (1579-1646), a prominent English merchant and Member of Parliament. He played a significant role in the Virginia Company, which established the first permanent English settlement in North America at Jamestown.
In the 17th century, several members of the Cabell family emigrated to Virginia, including William Cabell (1605-1658), who settled in Henrico County. His descendants went on to become influential landowners and politicians in the American colonies and later the United States.
Another prominent member of the Cabell family was Joseph Cabell (1732-1798), a planter and statesman from Virginia. He served in the Virginia House of Burgesses and was a close friend of Thomas Jefferson.
During the 19th century, the Cabell family continued to play a significant role in Virginia's history. Notable figures include William H. Cabell (1772-1853), who served as the Governor of Virginia, and William Lewis Cabell (1827-1899), a Confederate officer during the American Civil War.