NameCensus.

UK surname

Caldow

In the 1881 census there were 160 people recorded with the Caldow surname, ranking it #14,860 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 320, ranked #14,096, up from #14,860 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Harborne, Rerrick and Tongland. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Dalbeattie, Northumberland and Troon.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Caldow is 335 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 100.0%.

1881 census count

160

Ranked #14,860

Modern count

320

2016, ranked #14,096

Peak year

1998

335 bearers

Map years

8

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Caldow had 160 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #14,860 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 320 in 2016, ranked #14,096.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 259 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Caldow surname distribution map

The map shows where the Caldow surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Caldow surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Caldow over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 100 #17,164
1861 historical 104 #20,477
1881 historical 160 #14,860
1891 historical 226 #13,668
1901 historical 259 #12,848
1911 historical 50 #27,806
1997 modern 302 #13,459
1998 modern 335 #12,915
1999 modern 322 #13,335
2000 modern 315 #13,495
2001 modern 303 #13,645
2002 modern 328 #13,186
2003 modern 298 #13,886
2004 modern 306 #13,720
2005 modern 299 #13,877
2006 modern 295 #14,053
2007 modern 300 #14,048
2008 modern 300 #14,135
2009 modern 310 #14,113
2010 modern 316 #14,198
2011 modern 321 #13,940
2012 modern 324 #13,751
2013 modern 323 #14,003
2014 modern 320 #14,181
2015 modern 322 #14,023
2016 modern 320 #14,096

Geography

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Where Caldows are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Harborne, Rerrick, Tongland, Riccarton and Muirkirk. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Dalbeattie, Northumberland and Troon. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Harborne Worcestershire
2 Rerrick Kirkcudbright
3 Tongland Kirkcudbright
4 Riccarton Ayr
5 Muirkirk Ayr

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Dalbeattie Dumfries and Galloway
2 Northumberland 013 Northumberland
3 Northumberland 010 Northumberland
4 Troon South Ayrshire
5 Northumberland 008 Northumberland

Forenames

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First names often paired with Caldow

These lists show first names that appear often with the Caldow surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Caldow

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Caldow, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Caldow surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Caldow household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Caldow is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Caldow is most concentrated in decile 2 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

2
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Caldow falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Caldow is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Caldow, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Caldow families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Caldow surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Ayrshire leads with 68 Caldows recorded in 1881 and an index of 58.22x.

County Total Index
Ayrshire 68 58.22x
Kirkcudbrightshire 40 177.07x
Lanarkshire 16 3.17x
Middlesex 10 0.64x
Renfrewshire 7 5.79x
Cumberland 6 4.47x
Staffordshire 5 0.95x
Wiltshire 3 2.17x
Surrey 2 0.26x
Cheshire 1 0.29x
Dunbartonshire 1 2.38x
Kent 1 0.19x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Kilmarnock in Ayrshire leads with 18 Caldows recorded in 1881 and an index of 129.50x.

Place Total Index
Kilmarnock 18 129.50x
Auckinleck 15 414.36x
Muirkirk 13 474.45x
Riccarton Hurlford 13 634.15x
Rerrick 8 824.74x
Tongland 8 1818.18x
Cambusnethan 7 62.44x
Glasgow 7 7.81x
Twickenham 7 104.63x
Balmaghie 6 1200.00x
Mearns 6 283.02x
Riccarton 6 340.91x
Skirwith 6 4000.00x
Twynholm 6 1666.67x
Harborne 5 29.62x
Buittle 4 754.72x
Fisherton Anger 3 117.65x
Borgue 2 327.87x
Camberwell 2 2.01x
Sorn 2 87.34x
St George Hanover Square 2 7.27x
Troqueer 2 67.57x
Abbey 1 5.42x
Barony 1 0.78x
Govan 1 0.80x
Hammersmith London 1 2.60x
Kelton 1 53.76x
Kirkcudbright 1 53.48x
Kirkpatrick Durham 1 142.86x
Northen Etchells 1 250.00x
Old Cumnock 1 38.46x
Ramsgate 1 11.51x
Row 1 18.42x
Urr 1 34.01x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Caldow surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Adia 1
Agnes 1
Eliza 1
Ellen 1
Gertrude 1
Helen 1
Isabella 1
Jane 1
Jessie 1
Maggie 1
Margaret 1
Mary 1
Maud 1
R. 1
S.Ramsey 1
Sarah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Caldow surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 3
Robert 2
Archibald 1
Arthur 1
E. 1
George 1
Hugh 1
James 1
Nod 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Caldow households.

FAQ

Caldow surname: questions and answers

How common was the Caldow surname in 1881?

In 1881, 160 people were recorded with the Caldow surname. That placed it at #14,860 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Caldow surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 320 in 2016. That gives Caldow a modern rank of #14,096.

What does the Caldow map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Caldow bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.