The surname Camel is of English origin, derived from an occupational name for someone who dealt with camels or camel caravans. It dates back to the 13th century, during the time of the Crusades and the establishment of trade routes between Europe and the Middle East.
The earliest recorded instance of the name can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Cambridgeshire, where a William le Cameler was mentioned in 1273. This spelling variation, using the Old French suffix "-er," indicates that the name was likely brought to England by Norman settlers after the Conquest in 1066.
Another early reference to the name appears in the Subsidy Rolls of Sussex in 1327, where a John Camel is listed. This spelling, without the occupational suffix, suggests that the name had become hereditary by this time.
In the 14th century, a notable figure bearing this name was Sir Thomas Camel, a wealthy merchant and landowner from Somerset. He served as Sheriff of Somerset and Dorset in 1379 and was a member of the Parliament summoned by Richard II in 1388.
During the Tudor period, a prominent member of the Camel family was Sir John Camel (c. 1455-1539), a Member of Parliament for Somerset in 1491 and 1497. He was also appointed High Sheriff of Somerset and Dorset in 1512.
In the 17th century, a notable bearer of the name was Baptist Camel (1628-1693), an English clergyman and academic who served as the Master of Sherburn Hospital in Durham.
Another significant figure was Sir Joseph Camel (1661-1743), a British merchant and diplomat who served as the Governor of the Levant Company, an organization that regulated English trade with the Ottoman Empire.
Throughout history, the Camel surname has also been associated with various place names, such as Cameley in Somerset and Camelsdale in Sussex, both of which likely derived their names from early bearers of the surname.
Overall, the surname Camel has a rich history rooted in the occupational trades and international commerce of medieval England, with numerous notable bearers contributing to various fields throughout the centuries.