NameCensus.

UK surname

Carlen

An English surname from the Middle English personal name Carle, a short form of Charles meaning "free man".

In the 1881 census there were 56 people recorded with the Carlen surname, ranking it #25,733 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 34, ranked #35,768, down from #25,733 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Dudley, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard and Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include No data.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Carlen is 117 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 39.3%.

1881 census count

56

Ranked #25,733

Modern count

34

2016, ranked #35,768

Peak year

1861

117 bearers

Map years

1

1861 to 1861

Key insights

  • Carlen had 56 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #25,733 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 34 in 2016, ranked #35,768.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 117 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is No data.

Carlen surname distribution map

The map shows where the Carlen surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Carlen surname density by area, 1861 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Carlen over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 41 #25,926
1861 historical 117 #18,635
1881 historical 56 #25,733
1891 historical 53 #29,946
1901 historical 33 #30,384
1911 historical 44 #28,454
1997 modern 34 #34,282
1998 modern 29 #34,948
1999 modern 30 #34,939
2000 modern 32 #34,705
2001 modern 30 #34,753
2002 modern 30 #34,950
2003 modern 31 #34,957
2004 modern 26 #35,519
2005 modern 26 #35,674
2006 modern 28 #35,665
2007 modern 26 #35,932
2008 modern 25 #36,072
2009 modern 25 #36,191
2010 modern 29 #36,024
2011 modern 26 #36,193
2012 modern 30 #35,929
2013 modern 35 #35,697
2014 modern 34 #35,784
2015 modern 32 #35,876
2016 modern 34 #35,768

Geography

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Where Carlens are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Dudley, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard, Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry, Alfreton and Greenock. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to No data. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Dudley Staffordshire
2 Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard Nottinghamshire
3 Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry Forfar
4 Alfreton Derbyshire
5 Greenock Renfrew

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 No data No data

Forenames

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First names often paired with Carlen

These lists show first names that appear often with the Carlen surname in historical and recent records.

Recent female names

No Forenames Found

Recent male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Carlen

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Carlen, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Nationally, the Carlen surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as No data, within No data. This does not mean every Carlen household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Within London, Carlen is most associated with areas classed as No data, part of No data. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Carlen is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of No data.

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Other

This describes the area pattern most associated with Carlen, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Carlen

The surname Carlen is of Swedish origin, having its roots in the old Swedish word 'karl' meaning 'man' or 'freeman'. The earliest recorded instances of this name can be traced back to the 16th century in various parts of Sweden, particularly in the regions of Västergötland and Småland.

Historically, the name Carlen was often associated with individuals who were considered 'freemen' or independent landowners, as opposed to those who were bound to the land or worked as serfs. In some cases, the name may have also been used as a patronymic, indicating a connection to an ancestor named Karl.

While the name does not appear to have been mentioned in major historical manuscripts or records like the Domesday Book, it is possible that some early variations or spellings of the name may have been documented in local Swedish parish records or census rolls from the 16th and 17th centuries.

One of the earliest known individuals to bear the surname Carlen was Johan Carlen, a Swedish farmer and landowner who lived in the village of Hällstad, Västergötland in the late 16th century. Another notable figure was Anders Carlen, a prominent merchant and trader who operated out of the city of Jönköping in the mid-17th century.

In the 19th century, the name gained some prominence with the birth of Swedish author and journalist Carl Edvard Carlen (1801-1860), who was known for his works on Swedish history and folklore. Another individual of note was Gustaf Carlen (1820-1888), a Swedish military officer and politician who served in the Riksdag (Swedish parliament) during the latter half of the 19th century.

Moving into the 20th century, one of the most well-known individuals with the surname Carlen was the Swedish-American actress and singer Tamara Carlen (1911-1993), who had a successful career on stage and in film during the 1930s and 1940s.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Carlen families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Carlen surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Durham leads with 12 Carlens recorded in 1881 and an index of 7.39x.

County Total Index
Durham 12 7.39x
Lancashire 10 1.54x
Dunbartonshire 6 40.90x
Yorkshire 6 1.11x
Lanarkshire 5 2.83x
Nottinghamshire 5 6.79x
Cheshire 4 3.32x
Glamorgan 4 4.21x
Warwickshire 2 1.45x
Devon 1 0.88x
Roxburghshire 1 10.11x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Heworth in Durham leads with 7 Carlens recorded in 1881 and an index of 218.75x.

Place Total Index
Heworth 7 218.75x
Cardross 6 340.91x
Benfieldside 5 467.29x
Bulwell 5 312.50x
Great Ayton 5 1515.15x
Birkenhead 4 41.62x
Clase 4 112.99x
Liverpool 4 10.17x
Bradford 3 99.01x
Glasgow 3 9.57x
Ince In Makerfield 3 99.67x
Birmingham 2 4.36x
Ashkirk 1 1111.11x
Barnsley 1 17.92x
Barony 1 2.24x
Blantyre 1 54.35x
Plymouth St Andrew 1 11.42x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Carlen surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Carlen surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 6
James 3
Daniel 2
Hugh 2
Richard 2
Barnard 1
D. 1
George 1
Michael 1
Patrick 1
Peter 1
Samuel 1
Thomas 1
William 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Carlen households.

FAQ

Carlen surname: questions and answers

How common was the Carlen surname in 1881?

In 1881, 56 people were recorded with the Carlen surname. That placed it at #25,733 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Carlen surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 34 in 2016. That gives Carlen a modern rank of #35,768.

What does the Carlen surname mean?

An English surname from the Middle English personal name Carle, a short form of Charles meaning "free man".

What does the Carlen map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Carlen bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.