NameCensus.

UK surname

Carnaby

In the 1881 census there were 152 people recorded with the Carnaby surname, ranking it #15,372 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 166, ranked #22,140, down from #15,372 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Newcastle St Andrew, Gateshead and Tynemouth (Chirton, Preston, Murton, Whitley, Monkseaton), Earsdon (Earsdon). In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Breckland and North Lincolnshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Carnaby is 198 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 9.2%.

1881 census count

152

Ranked #15,372

Modern count

166

2016, ranked #22,140

Peak year

1998

198 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Carnaby had 152 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #15,372 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 166 in 2016, ranked #22,140.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 152 in 1881.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Carnaby surname distribution map

The map shows where the Carnaby surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Carnaby surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Carnaby over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 108 #16,308
1861 historical 125 #17,678
1881 historical 152 #15,372
1891 historical 142 #18,995
1901 historical 149 #18,146
1911 historical 132 #19,313
1997 modern 192 #18,103
1998 modern 198 #18,224
1999 modern 190 #18,797
2000 modern 196 #18,431
2001 modern 190 #18,520
2002 modern 197 #18,474
2003 modern 187 #18,856
2004 modern 189 #18,855
2005 modern 188 #18,866
2006 modern 189 #18,961
2007 modern 193 #18,923
2008 modern 195 #18,958
2009 modern 191 #19,592
2010 modern 197 #19,640
2011 modern 187 #20,132
2012 modern 182 #20,440
2013 modern 174 #21,401
2014 modern 175 #21,477
2015 modern 169 #21,888
2016 modern 166 #22,140

Geography

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Where Carnabys are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Newcastle St Andrew, Gateshead, Tynemouth (Chirton, Preston, Murton, Whitley, Monkseaton), Earsdon (Earsdon), Thurso and Tynemouth. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Breckland and North Lincolnshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Newcastle St Andrew Northumberland
2 Gateshead Durham
3 Tynemouth (Chirton, Preston, Murton, Whitley, Monkseaton), Earsdon (Earsdon) Northumberland
4 Thurso Caithness
5 Tynemouth Northumberland

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Breckland 009 Breckland
2 North Lincolnshire 003 North Lincolnshire
3 North Lincolnshire 011 North Lincolnshire
4 North Lincolnshire 013 North Lincolnshire
5 North Lincolnshire 004 North Lincolnshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Carnaby

These lists show first names that appear often with the Carnaby surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Carnaby

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Carnaby, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Carnaby surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Carnaby household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Carnaby is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Carnaby is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Carnaby falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Carnaby is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Carnaby, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Carnaby families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Carnaby surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Northumberland leads with 49 Carnabys recorded in 1881 and an index of 22.21x.

County Total Index
Northumberland 49 22.21x
Lincolnshire 20 8.44x
Durham 18 4.08x
Caithness 17 83.74x
Middlesex 10 0.67x
Hertfordshire 9 8.81x
Monmouthshire 6 5.60x
Worcestershire 6 3.10x
Suffolk 4 2.22x
Kent 3 0.59x
Lancashire 3 0.17x
Warwickshire 3 0.80x
Derbyshire 1 0.43x
Surrey 1 0.14x
Sussex 1 0.40x
Sutherland 1 8.77x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Cowpen in Northumberland leads with 25 Carnabys recorded in 1881 and an index of 492.13x.

Place Total Index
Cowpen 25 492.13x
Westoe 16 64.00x
North Kelsey 10 2325.58x
Thurso 10 315.46x
Wick 7 106.71x
Bedwellty 6 31.71x
Byker 6 55.05x
Islington London 6 4.18x
Lye 6 186.34x
Barnetby Le Wold 5 1162.79x
Bushey 5 205.76x
Newcastle On Tyne St 5 43.74x
Beccles 4 137.46x
St Albans St Michael 4 350.88x
Tynemouth 4 33.87x
Boulmer Seaton House 3 2727.27x
Newbold Pacey 3 1578.95x
South Owersby 3 6000.00x
Newcastle On Tyne All Sts 2 15.19x
Northfleet 2 44.84x
Poplar London 2 7.15x
Sunderland 2 25.67x
Walton On Hill 2 20.99x
Backworth 1 172.41x
Belper 1 22.22x
Brighton 1 1.98x
Elsham 1 400.00x
Farr 1 102.04x
Grayingham 1 1250.00x
Jesmond 1 32.26x
Liverpool 1 0.94x
Longframlington 1 476.19x
Margate St John Baptist 1 10.80x
Newington 1 1.83x
North Shields 1 22.73x
St Marylebone London 1 1.26x
St Pancras London 1 0.84x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Carnaby surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 12
Jane 11
Ann 6
Margaret 5
Alice 3
Ellen 3
Ada 2
Elizabeth 2
Isabella 2
Sarah 2
Anna 1
Barbara 1
Betsy 1
Caroline 1
Catherine 1
Charlotte 1
Edith 1
Eliz.B. 1
Eliza 1
Emily 1
Emma 1
Fanny 1
Florence 1
Georgina 1
Harriet 1
Isabel 1
Love 1
Lucy 1
Lydia 1
Margery 1
Margret 1
Nancy 1
Ruth 1
Sabina 1
Susana 1
Susanna 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Carnaby surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 12
William 11
George 5
Thomas 5
Robert 4
Edward 3
James 3
Ralph 3
Alfred 2
Francis 2
Joseph 2
Hammond 1
Jame 1
Josiah 1
Montague 1
Morgan 1
Reginald 1
Robt. 1
Samuel 1

FAQ

Carnaby surname: questions and answers

How common was the Carnaby surname in 1881?

In 1881, 152 people were recorded with the Carnaby surname. That placed it at #15,372 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Carnaby surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 166 in 2016. That gives Carnaby a modern rank of #22,140.

What does the Carnaby map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Carnaby bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.