NameCensus.

UK surname

Carnochan

In the 1881 census there were 165 people recorded with the Carnochan surname, ranking it #14,559 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 274, ranked #15,759, down from #14,559 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Rerrick, Ayr Newton and St Quivox and Kirkgunzeon. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Machars South, Dalbeattie and Castle Douglas.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Carnochan is 291 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 66.1%.

1881 census count

165

Ranked #14,559

Modern count

274

2016, ranked #15,759

Peak year

1999

291 bearers

Map years

8

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Carnochan had 165 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #14,559 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 274 in 2016, ranked #15,759.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 244 in 1891.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Legacy and Demographically Mixed Communities.

Carnochan surname distribution map

The map shows where the Carnochan surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Carnochan surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Carnochan over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 155 #12,604
1861 historical 138 #16,365
1881 historical 165 #14,559
1891 historical 244 #12,983
1901 historical 215 #14,478
1911 historical 44 #28,454
1997 modern 274 #14,374
1998 modern 285 #14,351
1999 modern 291 #14,234
2000 modern 290 #14,237
2001 modern 271 #14,691
2002 modern 274 #14,849
2003 modern 252 #15,530
2004 modern 257 #15,419
2005 modern 246 #15,802
2006 modern 258 #15,402
2007 modern 266 #15,261
2008 modern 266 #15,384
2009 modern 274 #15,395
2010 modern 273 #15,764
2011 modern 270 #15,754
2012 modern 272 #15,586
2013 modern 285 #15,313
2014 modern 284 #15,455
2015 modern 276 #15,673
2016 modern 274 #15,759

Geography

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Where Carnochans are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Rerrick, Ayr Newton and St Quivox, Kirkgunzeon, Edinburgh and Stranraer. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Machars South, Dalbeattie, Castle Douglas, Summerston North and The Calders. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Rerrick Kirkcudbright
2 Ayr Newton and St Quivox Ayr
3 Kirkgunzeon Kirkcudbright
4 Edinburgh Edinburgh
5 Stranraer Wigtown

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Machars South Dumfries and Galloway
2 Dalbeattie Dumfries and Galloway
3 Castle Douglas Dumfries and Galloway
4 Summerston North Glasgow City
5 The Calders City of Edinburgh

Forenames

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First names often paired with Carnochan

These lists show first names that appear often with the Carnochan surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Carnochan

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Carnochan, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Legacy Communities

Group

Legacy and Demographically Mixed Communities

Nationally, the Carnochan surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Legacy and Demographically Mixed Communities, within Legacy Communities. This does not mean every Carnochan household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Households in these areas often include divorced or separated parents and commonly include children and young adults. The age structure is heavily skewed towards the most advanced age groups. Individuals identifying as members of ethnic minorities are not present in large numbers. Flats predominate, with some terraced, semi-detached, and detached units. Multiple car ownership is low, and housing is predominantly in the private and social rented sectors. Employment is less skewed towards traditional routine industrial occupations. Levels of educational attainment are generally low. The Group occurs principally in the Central Lowlands of Scotland and other Scottish towns.

Wider pattern

These neighbourhoods characteristically comprise pockets of flats that are scattered across the UK, particularly in towns that retain or have legacies of heavy industry or are in more remote seaside locations. Employed residents of these neighbourhoods work mainly in low-skilled occupations. Residents typically have limited educational qualifications. Unemployment is above average. Some residents live in overcrowded housing within the social rented sector and experience long-term disability. All adult age groups are represented, although there is an overall age bias towards elderly people in general and the very old in particular. Individuals identifying as belonging to ethnic minorities or Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups are uncommon.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Carnochan is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Carnochan is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Carnochan falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Carnochan is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 25-30 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

5
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Irish

This describes the area pattern most associated with Carnochan, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Carnochan families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Carnochan surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Kirkcudbrightshire leads with 43 Carnochans recorded in 1881 and an index of 182.36x.

County Total Index
Kirkcudbrightshire 43 182.36x
Ayrshire 41 33.63x
Wigtownshire 22 101.71x
Lancashire 14 0.72x
Devon 9 2.65x
Midlothian 9 4.12x
Middlesex 7 0.43x
Lanarkshire 6 1.14x
Lincolnshire 6 2.30x
Durham 4 0.83x
Dumfriesshire 2 5.56x
Cumberland 1 0.71x
Isle of Man 1 3.31x
Royal Navy 1 5.15x
Yorkshire 1 0.06x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Kirkcudbright in Kirkcudbrightshire leads with 10 Carnochans recorded in 1881 and an index of 512.82x.

Place Total Index
Kirkcudbright 10 512.82x
Dundonald 9 200.00x
Liverpool 8 6.81x
Plymouth St Andrew 8 30.63x
Ballantrae 7 864.20x
Islington London 7 4.43x
Kilmarnock 7 48.24x
Kirkgunzeon 7 1891.89x
Ardrossan 6 142.18x
Belton 6 566.04x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 6 6.83x
Kelton 6 309.28x
Rerrick 6 594.06x
Stranraer 6 303.03x
Balmaghie 5 961.54x
Inch 5 236.97x
Maybole 5 134.77x
Wigan 5 18.51x
Barony 4 3.00x
Newton On Ayr 4 109.59x
Stockton On Tees 4 17.12x
Leswalt 3 202.70x
Portpatrick 3 416.67x
Edinburgh Greenside S 2 253.16x
Glasgow 2 2.14x
St Quivox 2 48.54x
Twynholm 2 526.32x
Wigtown 2 162.60x
Borgue 1 158.73x
Braddan 1 60.61x
Brixham 1 25.45x
Buittle 1 181.82x
Colinton 1 41.15x
Colvend 1 138.89x
Crossmichael 1 133.33x
Everton 1 1.62x
Holywood 1 166.67x
Kirkcolm 1 96.15x
Kirkinner 1 112.36x
Kirkmichael 1 208.33x
Kirkpatrick Durham 1 136.99x
Lochrutton 1 294.12x
Preston Quarter 1 25.45x
Royal Navy 1 6.03x
Sheffield 1 1.95x
Stair 1 192.31x
Stoneykirk 1 64.52x
Terregles 1 384.62x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Carnochan surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Carnochan surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 4
Thomas 3
Alexander 2
James 2
Peter 2
William 2
Alexandrew 1
Andrew 1
Archibald 1
Frank 1
Giacomo 1
Malcolm 1
Nevin 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Carnochan households.

FAQ

Carnochan surname: questions and answers

How common was the Carnochan surname in 1881?

In 1881, 165 people were recorded with the Carnochan surname. That placed it at #14,559 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Carnochan surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 274 in 2016. That gives Carnochan a modern rank of #15,759.

What does the Carnochan map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Carnochan bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.