The surname Carrow has its origins in England, dating back to the medieval period. It is believed to be derived from the Old English words "carr" and "hoh," which together mean "a bend or turn in a marsh." This suggests that the name was initially associated with a geographical location, likely a settlement or village situated near a marshy area with a curving shape.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Carrow can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Carehov." This entry refers to a place in Norfolk, East Anglia, which is now known as the town of Carrow. The name has undergone various spelling variations over the centuries, including Carrow, Careho, Carehowe, and Carehoo.
In the 13th century, records show a William de Carrow who held lands in Norfolk. This indicates that the name had already become established as a surname by this time. Another notable figure bearing the Carrow name was John Carrow, a 14th-century English cleric who served as the Bishop of Norwich from 1370 to 1376.
During the 16th century, the Carrow family held significant influence in the city of Norwich, where they were involved in various civic and ecclesiastical affairs. One prominent member was Thomas Carrow (c. 1518-1594), who served as the Mayor of Norwich in 1564 and played a role in the city's religious and political life during the tumultuous period of the English Reformation.
In the 17th century, the name Carrow appeared in association with several notable individuals. One such figure was Sir Clement Carrow (c. 1615-1676), a lawyer and Member of Parliament who represented the borough of Great Yarmouth. Another was John Carrow (1617-1679), a Baptist minister and author who wrote several religious works during the Puritan era.
Moving into the 18th century, the Carrow surname gained recognition through individuals like Robert Carrow (1698-1758), an English landscape painter known for his depictions of rural scenes and country estates. Additionally, there was Mary Carrow (1730-1802), a philanthropist and benefactor who contributed significantly to various charitable causes in Norfolk.
As the centuries progressed, the Carrow name continued to be associated with individuals from diverse backgrounds and professions. Some notable examples include John Carrow (1798-1870), a British naval officer who served during the Napoleonic Wars, and Edward Carrow (1867-1941), an English cricketer who played for Norfolk County Cricket Club in the late 19th century.