The surname Carten is of English origin, emerging in the late 12th century. It is derived from the Old French word "cartier," meaning a maker or seller of carts or wagons. This occupational surname indicates that the original bearer was likely involved in the trade of cart-making or wagon-selling.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Sussex, dated 1195, where it appears as "Cartere." The Hundred Rolls of 1273 also mention a Richard le Cartere from Norfolk. These early records suggest that the name was well-established in various parts of England by the 13th century.
In the 14th century, the name appeared in the form of "Cartar" in the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire in 1327. This spelling variation highlights the fluid nature of surname spellings during that time. The Carten family can also be traced back to the Domesday Book of 1086, where the name is recorded as "Cartan" in Yorkshire.
One notable figure bearing the Carten surname was John Carten (c. 1480-1537), an English politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Herefordshire in the early 16th century. Another individual of historical significance was Sir William Carten (1611-1685), a British politician and judge who served as Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer during the reign of King Charles II.
The name Carten has also been associated with several place names throughout England. For instance, Carten Downham in Suffolk and Carten Court in Hampshire are both derived from the surname, indicating the presence of families bearing this name in those regions.
Other notable individuals with the Carten surname include Thomas Carten (1572-1635), an English clergyman and author; Edward Carten (1638-1686), an English politician; and Henry Carten (1685-1748), a British military officer who served in the Jacobite Rebellion of 1715.
Throughout its history, the Carten surname has maintained its connection to the occupation of cart-making and wagon-selling, reflecting the rich tapestry of trades and professions that contributed to the development of English surnames.