NameCensus.

UK surname

Chinery

An occupational surname derived from the Middle English word "chiner" or "kiner", referring to someone who made chines (wooden vessels or casks).

In the 1881 census there were 627 people recorded with the Chinery surname, ranking it #5,643 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 470, ranked #10,475, down from #5,643 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Foxearth, London parishes and Bulmer. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Braintree, Babergh and Rother.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Chinery is 627 in 1881. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 25.0%.

1881 census count

627

Ranked #5,643

Modern count

470

2016, ranked #10,475

Peak year

1881

627 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Chinery had 627 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #5,643 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 470 in 2016, ranked #10,475.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 627 in 1881.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Chinery surname distribution map

The map shows where the Chinery surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Chinery surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Chinery over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 503 #4,971
1861 historical 384 #6,667
1881 historical 627 #5,643
1891 historical 536 #7,013
1901 historical 617 #6,917
1911 historical 627 #6,613
1997 modern 549 #8,668
1998 modern 573 #8,643
1999 modern 584 #8,595
2000 modern 577 #8,630
2001 modern 556 #8,732
2002 modern 568 #8,764
2003 modern 543 #8,932
2004 modern 537 #9,015
2005 modern 518 #9,208
2006 modern 522 #9,183
2007 modern 513 #9,393
2008 modern 504 #9,575
2009 modern 516 #9,614
2010 modern 513 #9,853
2011 modern 500 #9,952
2012 modern 495 #9,941
2013 modern 502 #9,993
2014 modern 511 #9,927
2015 modern 486 #10,216
2016 modern 470 #10,475

Geography

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Where Chinerys are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Foxearth, London parishes, Bulmer and Birmingham Town: Birmingham. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Braintree, Babergh, Rother and South Cambridgeshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Foxearth Suffolk
2 London parishes London 3
3 Bulmer Suffolk
4 Birmingham Town: Birmingham Warwickshire
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Braintree 001 Braintree
2 Babergh 001 Babergh
3 Braintree 014 Braintree
4 Rother 005 Rother
5 South Cambridgeshire 010 South Cambridgeshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Chinery

These lists show first names that appear often with the Chinery surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Chinery

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Chinery, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Chinery surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Chinery household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburban Asian Communities

Group

Settled Semi-Detached Asians

Within London, Chinery is most associated with areas classed as Settled Semi-Detached Asians, part of Suburban Asian Communities. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These residents share Supergroup characteristics of large (non-Chinese) Asian populations but those identifying as Bangladeshi are notably absent. Many residents were born in the UK, while other more recent migrants have African birthplaces. Semi-detached housing, much of it owner occupied, prevails in these suburban residential locations.

Wider London pattern

Many residents of these neighbourhoods are of (non-Chinese) Asian descent, with many identifying as Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi. Neighbourhoods are located across large areas of suburban west, north-east and south London. Detached, semi-detached and terraced houses are more prevalent than flats and socially rented housing is uncommon. Few residents live in communal establishments. Many families have dependent children, sometimes in overcrowded accommodation, and few households are ethnically mixed. Marriage rates are above the London average. The even age distribution, relative absence of individuals living alone and frequent incidence of households with children suggests that multi-generation households may be relatively common. Employment is often in skilled trades, elementary, sales and customer service occupations, and roles as process, plant, and machine operatives. Manufacturing and construction are well represented, along with employment in distribution, hotels, and restaurants. Many adults have only level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. English is not used at home by some residents. Religious affiliation is above average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Chinery is most concentrated in decile 3 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

3
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Chinery falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Chinery is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Chinery, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Chinery

The surname Chinery has its origins in England, dating back to the medieval period. It is believed to be a locational name, derived from the old English word "chene," meaning oak tree, and the suffix "ry," signifying a dwelling or homestead. This suggests that the name may have originally referred to someone who lived near an oak grove or forest.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, which mentions a landowner named Robert de Chenri in Berkshire. This spelling variation, "Chenri," provides insight into the name's evolution over time.

During the 13th century, the name appeared in various records as "Cheneray" and "Chenerey," reflecting the influence of Norman French on English names. These spellings were used interchangeably with "Chinery" until the latter became the more standardized form in later centuries.

Notable historical figures bearing the surname Chinery include Sir Thomas Chinery (1519-1588), a prominent English merchant and diplomat during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. He served as an ambassador to Spain and played a crucial role in facilitating trade relations between the two countries.

Another significant individual was John Chinery (1642-1715), an English scholar and clergyman who served as the Archdeacon of Berkshire. He was known for his contributions to theological discourse and his writings on church history.

In the 18th century, William Chinery (1720-1793) made a name for himself as a renowned clockmaker and inventor. His innovative designs and precision timepieces were highly sought after by the wealthy and elite of his time.

Moving into the 19th century, one cannot overlook the accomplishments of Emily Chinery (1834-1901), a pioneering female author and educator. Her works aimed to promote educational opportunities for women and challenged societal norms of the Victorian era.

Finally, a notable figure from the 20th century was Sir Geoffrey Chinery (1910-1998), a distinguished British diplomat who served as the ambassador to several countries, including France and Spain. His diplomatic career spanned over four decades and earned him widespread respect and recognition.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Chinery families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Chinery surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Suffolk leads with 212 Chinerys recorded in 1881 and an index of 28.64x.

County Total Index
Suffolk 212 28.64x
Essex 135 11.25x
Middlesex 92 1.51x
Kent 53 2.56x
Yorkshire 26 0.43x
Norfolk 20 2.14x
Surrey 20 0.68x
Lancashire 15 0.21x
Warwickshire 15 0.98x
Buckinghamshire 6 1.63x
Cambridgeshire 6 1.56x
Cheshire 5 0.37x
Hampshire 5 0.40x
Derbyshire 3 0.32x
Sussex 3 0.29x
Nottinghamshire 2 0.24x
Lincolnshire 1 0.10x
Monmouthshire 1 0.23x
Oxfordshire 1 0.27x
Renfrewshire 1 0.21x
Worcestershire 1 0.13x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Thurston in Suffolk leads with 25 Chinerys recorded in 1881 and an index of 1724.14x.

Place Total Index
Thurston 25 1724.14x
Stowmarket 21 245.61x
Foxearth 20 2409.64x
Belchamp Walter 19 1484.38x
Bury St Edmunds St Mary 17 122.39x
St Pancras London 15 3.07x
Deptford St Paul 14 8.75x
Birmingham 13 2.55x
Bulmer 13 896.55x
Pluckley 12 625.00x
Cavendish 11 460.25x
Ealing 11 20.25x
West Ham 11 4.15x
Acton 9 743.80x
Braintree 9 83.57x
Bromley London 9 6.73x
Langham 9 642.86x
Spotland 9 11.23x
Stow Upland 9 370.37x
Canterbury St Dunstan 8 223.46x
Chelsea London 8 4.37x
Chelsworth 8 1568.63x
Crayford 8 88.30x
Gedding 8 3809.52x
Ipswich St Margaret 8 31.85x
Tillingham 8 377.36x
Goldsborough 7 1590.91x
Long Melford 7 101.74x
Normanton 7 38.67x
Redgrave 7 603.45x
Timworth 7 1891.89x
Belchamp Otten 6 857.14x
Denham 6 229.01x
Gestingthorpe 6 447.76x
Holy Trinity 6 4.14x
Islington London 6 1.02x
Mildenhall 6 76.24x
Newton 6 645.16x
Ringshall 6 869.57x
Southwark St George Martyr 6 4.91x
St George In East London 6 10.50x
Thetford St Mary 6 236.22x
Tonbridge 6 8.02x
West Wickham 6 631.58x
Wiggenhall St Peter 6 2000.00x
Woolpit 6 279.07x
Boughton Under Blean 5 144.09x
Cold Norton 5 1315.79x
Glemsford 5 96.15x
Hampstead London 5 5.28x
Hartford 5 164.47x
Hayes 5 80.65x
Hornsey 5 6.51x
Metfield 5 413.22x
Thorpe Morieux 5 574.71x
Camberwell 4 1.03x
Cobham 4 82.30x
Colchester St Mary 4 360.36x
East Molesey 4 58.22x
Edwardstone 4 439.56x
Feering 4 253.16x
Hackney London 4 1.17x
Lamarsh 4 701.75x
Moss Side 4 10.54x
Otley 4 303.03x
Teddington London 4 29.05x
Bocking 3 41.61x
Briston 3 169.49x
Docking 3 102.04x
Dronfield 3 24.61x
Kensington London 3 0.89x
Lymington 3 32.79x
Poplar London 3 2.62x
Prittlewell 3 18.05x
Sheffield 3 1.56x
Steeple 3 272.73x
Sudbury All Sts 3 133.33x
Sudbury St Peter 3 73.89x
Exning 2 53.48x
Milton 2 64.52x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Chinery surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 27
Sarah 19
Eliza 18
Elizabeth 16
Alice 13
Emma 13
Susan 12
Emily 11
Ellen 10
Jane 10
Annie 9
Ann 7
Hannah 6
Harriett 6
Louisa 6
Margaret 6
Ada 5
Caroline 5
Catherine 5
Charlotte 5
Harriet 5
Rosina 5
Agnes 3
Anna 3
Anne 3
Fanny 3
Julia 3
Maria 3
Martha 3
Rose 3
Amelia 2
Amy 2
Edith 2
Florence 2
Jessie 2
Kate 2
Laura 2
Lucy 2
Lydia 2
Prate 2
Rosa 2
Ruth 2
Axcha 1
Clarissa 1
Diana 1
Elenor 1
Eliza. 1
Helen 1
Ida 1
Susannah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Chinery surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 33
William 33
George 29
Charles 27
Walter 15
Thomas 14
James 11
Arthur 10
Frederick 10
Henry 10
Alfred 9
Samuel 8
Benjamin 6
Edward 6
Herbert 5
Robert 5
Albert 4
David 4
Frank 4
Harry 4
Isaac 3
Joseph 3
Philip 3
Richard 3
Thos. 3
Wm. 3
Chas. 2
Edgar 2
Jonathan 2
Nathan 2
Percy 2
Phillip 2
Barney 1
Charlie 1
Daniel 1
Ernest 1
Fred 1
Frederic 1
Fredk. 1
Geo.James 1
Gorge 1
Hubert 1
Lawrence 1
Lesley 1
Louis 1
Mark 1
Matthias 1
Michael 1
Nathaniel 1
Orlando 1

FAQ

Chinery surname: questions and answers

How common was the Chinery surname in 1881?

In 1881, 627 people were recorded with the Chinery surname. That placed it at #5,643 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Chinery surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 470 in 2016. That gives Chinery a modern rank of #10,475.

What does the Chinery surname mean?

An occupational surname derived from the Middle English word "chiner" or "kiner", referring to someone who made chines (wooden vessels or casks).

What does the Chinery map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Chinery bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.