NameCensus.

UK surname

Chugg

A surname potentially derived from the Anglo-Saxon word "cucc," meaning a hill or mound.

In the 1881 census there were 189 people recorded with the Chugg surname, ranking it #13,322 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 290, ranked #15,099, down from #13,322 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Morthoe, Barnstaple, Bishops Tawton and Down, West. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include North Devon.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Chugg is 312 in 1997. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 53.4%.

1881 census count

189

Ranked #13,322

Modern count

290

2016, ranked #15,099

Peak year

1997

312 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Chugg had 189 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #13,322 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 290 in 2016, ranked #15,099.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 311 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Chugg surname distribution map

The map shows where the Chugg surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Chugg surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Chugg over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 134 #14,033
1861 historical 115 #18,880
1881 historical 189 #13,322
1891 historical 214 #14,214
1901 historical 281 #12,167
1911 historical 311 #11,150
1997 modern 312 #13,182
1998 modern 308 #13,661
1999 modern 311 #13,642
2000 modern 308 #13,685
2001 modern 298 #13,784
2002 modern 309 #13,733
2003 modern 294 #14,002
2004 modern 283 #14,418
2005 modern 283 #14,343
2006 modern 300 #13,911
2007 modern 306 #13,862
2008 modern 306 #13,943
2009 modern 306 #14,218
2010 modern 297 #14,841
2011 modern 296 #14,729
2012 modern 284 #15,090
2013 modern 298 #14,815
2014 modern 294 #15,047
2015 modern 296 #14,893
2016 modern 290 #15,099

Geography

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Where Chuggs are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Morthoe, Barnstaple, Bishops Tawton, Down, West, Down, East and Ilfracombe. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to North Devon. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Morthoe Devon
2 Barnstaple, Bishops Tawton Devon
3 Down, West Devon
4 Down, East Devon
5 Ilfracombe Devon

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 North Devon 005 North Devon
2 North Devon 010 North Devon
3 North Devon 006 North Devon
4 North Devon 001 North Devon
5 North Devon 002 North Devon

Forenames

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First names often paired with Chugg

These lists show first names that appear often with the Chugg surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Chugg

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Chugg, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Chugg surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Chugg household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Chugg is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Chugg is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Chugg falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Chugg is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Chugg, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Chugg

The surname Chugg has its origins in England, specifically in the counties of Devon and Somerset, where it first appeared in the late 13th century. It is believed to be derived from the Old English word "cog," which referred to a small coastal trading vessel or boat. This suggests that the earliest bearers of the name were likely involved in maritime activities or lived near the coast.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Chugg can be found in the Subsidy Rolls of Somerset from the year 1327, where a John Chugg was listed as a resident of the village of Chugg, near Taunton. This village's name is believed to have originated from the Old English words "cog" and "hithe," meaning "a landing place for small boats."

In the 15th century, the Chugg family had established themselves in the parish of Winscombe, Somerset, where they owned land and held positions of importance within the local community. Records from this period show variations in the spelling of the name, including Chugge, Chug, and Chugge.

One notable figure from this era was John Chugg (c. 1430-1498), a prominent landowner and benefactor who contributed to the construction of the Church of St. James the Great in Winscombe. His legacy is commemorated by a stained-glass window and a memorial plaque within the church.

During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Chugg family continued to thrive in Somerset and Devon, with several members achieving recognition in various fields. For instance, William Chugg (1588-1662) was a respected scholar and theologian who served as the Archdeacon of Taunton.

In the 18th century, the name Chugg began to spread beyond its traditional heartlands, with families bearing this surname appearing in other parts of England, as well as in Wales and Scotland. One notable figure from this period was Samuel Chugg (1742-1817), a successful merchant and shipowner from Bristol who played a significant role in the city's maritime trade.

As the centuries progressed, members of the Chugg family continued to make their mark in various walks of life, including academia, the arts, and public service. Reverend Thomas Chugg (1799-1872), for example, was a respected clergyman and author who served as the Vicar of Chudleigh in Devon.

Another prominent individual was Sir Charles Chugg (1856-1932), a highly decorated British Army officer who served in the Boer War and World War I, receiving numerous honors for his bravery and leadership on the battlefield.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Chugg families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Chugg surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Devon leads with 145 Chuggs recorded in 1881 and an index of 37.78x.

County Total Index
Devon 145 37.78x
Glamorgan 14 4.36x
Lanarkshire 11 1.84x
Sussex 9 2.90x
Cornwall 3 1.44x
Gloucestershire 2 0.55x
Hampshire 2 0.53x
Cheshire 1 0.25x
Surrey 1 0.11x
Worcestershire 1 0.42x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Ilfracombe in Devon leads with 46 Chuggs recorded in 1881 and an index of 1164.56x.

Place Total Index
Ilfracombe 46 1164.56x
Combmartin 19 2289.16x
Braunton 16 1230.77x
Morthoe 11 4074.07x
West Down 10 2941.18x
Berrynarbor 8 1818.18x
Llandaff 8 74.91x
Eastdown 7 3043.48x
Govan 7 4.75x
Barnstaple 6 99.67x
Cuckfield 6 191.08x
Swansea Town 6 22.80x
Tawstock 6 882.35x
Glasgow 4 3.78x
Bideford 3 72.99x
Brighton 3 4.78x
Pilton 3 236.22x
St Gluvias Penryn 3 179.64x
Abbotsham 2 666.67x
Fremington 2 256.41x
Stoodleigh 2 714.29x
Arlington 1 666.67x
Birkenhead 1 3.08x
Bratton Fleming 1 303.03x
Clifton 1 5.47x
Heanton Punchardon 1 357.14x
Kingston On Thames 1 4.63x
Leckhampton 1 44.84x
Norton By Kempsey 1 188.68x
Plymouth St Andrew 1 3.38x
Portsea 1 1.35x
Ventnor 1 27.86x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Chugg surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 15
Elizabeth 10
Ann 5
Eliza 5
Annie 4
Jane 4
Bessie 3
Emma 3
Harriet 3
Sarah 3
Alice 2
Anne 2
Clara 2
Emily 2
Susan 2
Bessy 1
Betsey 1
Betsy 1
Edith 1
Elizth. 1
Ellin 1
Ethel 1
Eveline 1
Flora 1
Florence 1
Frances 1
Grace 1
Hannah 1
Harriett 1
John 1
Kitty 1
Louie 1
Louisa 1
Marcella 1
Maria 1
Martha 1
Maude 1
Rosa 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Chugg surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
George 19
William 18
John 9
Thomas 8
James 7
Richard 5
Edward 3
Ernest 3
Frederick 2
Walter 2
Albert 1
Alexander 1
Alfred 1
Claude 1
Daniel 1
Harry 1
Joshua 1
Lawrence 1
Phillip 1
Richd. 1
Robert 1
Simon 1
Stephen 1
Wm.Cliffd. 1

FAQ

Chugg surname: questions and answers

How common was the Chugg surname in 1881?

In 1881, 189 people were recorded with the Chugg surname. That placed it at #13,322 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Chugg surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 290 in 2016. That gives Chugg a modern rank of #15,099.

What does the Chugg surname mean?

A surname potentially derived from the Anglo-Saxon word "cucc," meaning a hill or mound.

What does the Chugg map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Chugg bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.