The surname Clanton is believed to have originated in England and can be traced back to the 13th century. It is thought to have derived from a place name, specifically Claughton, a village in Lancashire. The Old English word "cloh" meaning "ravine" or "valley" may have been the source of the name.
In historical records, the name appears with various spellings such as Claughton, Cloughton, and Clowton. One of the earliest known references to the surname is in the Assize Rolls of Lancashire from 1246, where a Roger de Claughton is mentioned.
During the 14th century, the Clanton surname began to spread beyond Lancashire. In the Feet of Fines for Suffolk from 1366, a Thomas de Cloughton is recorded. This suggests that the name had started to establish itself in other parts of England by this time.
The Domesday Book, compiled in 1086, does not contain any direct references to the Clanton surname. However, it does mention the village of Claughton in Lancashire, indicating that the place name, from which the surname is derived, existed during the Norman era.
One notable figure with the Clanton surname was Sir Thomas Clanton (c.1490-1545), a Member of Parliament for Lincolnshire during the reign of Henry VIII. Another was John Clanton (1621-1690), an English Puritan minister who emigrated to Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 17th century.
In the United States, the Clanton surname has been present since the colonial era. William Clanton (1734-1817), a Revolutionary War soldier from Virginia, is considered one of the earliest recorded bearers of the name in America.
Other prominent individuals with the Clanton surname include:
1. Benjamin Clanton (1856-1907), an American outlaw and member of the Clanton Gang in the Old West.
2. Ralph Clanton (1829-1904), an American lawyer and Confederate officer during the Civil War.
3. John Clanton (1786-1858), a U.S. Representative from Georgia in the early 19th century.
4. Edward Clanton (1924-2014), an American jazz saxophonist and bandleader.
5. William Clanton (1768-1839), an early American settler and Indian fighter in Mississippi Territory.